新概念一Lesson 109-110

Lesson109Agoodidea•Let’sgobacktothelastterm:•It’ssmallerthantheblueone.L107•ThisisthelargestdressintheshopL107她比我高。SheistallerthanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.Danisthetallestinourclass.形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)languagepoint1:形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstidean.主意alittle少许teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的lessadj.较少的，更少的afew几个pityn.遗憾insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告idean.1)主意eg.那是一个好主意。That’sagoodidea.eg.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。Ihaveanidea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.2）意见，见解，想法eg.关于这件事你的意见如何Whatisyourideaaboutit?eg.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要不要吃点蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）eg.我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.eg.他复原的希望极为渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与littlealittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙一茶匙的糖ateaspoonfulofsugarmouthfuln.一满嘴eg.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few和afewfew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.他几乎没有朋友.Hehasfewfriends.eg.他有一些朋友.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.她过几天会回来.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew不少的，相当多的eg.不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…eg.房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的eg.你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.pity1)n.遗憾真遗憾，他又失败了It’sapitythathefailedagain.真可惜，实在可怜。Whatapity!Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾！她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.insteadadv.代替eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.steadof代替…，而不eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.eg.我必须完成工作，不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.advicen.建议，忠告askforadvice寻求建议eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisev.忠告，劝告，建议advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事eg.医生建议我休息一周Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…eg.我劝他戒烟。Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好吗？shall构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。eg.Shallwegooutforadrink?我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）eg.Shallthemanwaitoutside?让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）makesomecoffee煮咖啡eg.Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.我给你煮点咖啡some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词eg.Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.在杯子里有一点咖啡。eg.Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.我只有一点钱。afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词eg.Thereareafewstudentsoutside.在外面有几个学生。eg.Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.他只有几个小时做这件事。JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan…少于。。。oneandahalf一个半oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐That’senoughformebeenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.我有三只笔就足够了。enoughtodo足够做…eg.Iamoldenoughtolivealone.我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换eg.Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。eg.Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉eg.I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.我想喝杯茶eg.He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我们一起去吗？他想要去国外Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…吗？(表示请求或请求充许。)Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一块饼干insteadadv.作为替代eg.她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.eg.她病了，你可以替她上这次课。Sheisill;youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替，而不是eg.她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smokeThat’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可数名词）apieceofadvice一个忠告adviceon…关于…的忠告eg.你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?翻译句子•我走的比你远。•我们明天进一步讨论。•这是我看到的最好的汽车•在全班当中，你答错的题最少•我有的巧克力是我们三个人中最少的。•我们吃早饭吧！•你想来根烟吗？•我认为打印机里没有多少纸了。•我恐怕今天早上得迟到了。•我没去看电影，而是去逛商店了。•你能替