2014年广东高考语法填空解题技巧(已修)

Welcome!语法填空解题技巧1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。冠代介连接词名词动词形容词副词20071222212008222211200912211320101212211201112122220121113312013123211201411132112007-2013年广东高考语法填空词类分布：纯空格有提示类广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格（6-7个）给词空(3-4个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2.非谓语（todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副）冠、代、介、连、及一些连接副词、强调谓语的助动词（do,does,did(（考察几率较小））纯空格题的解题技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，填_______或________［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.[例2］Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”[例3］Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.[例4］Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.theyititmyself人称代词反身代词即学即练1.Shedidnothesitateforlong;althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease__.（09年）2.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09年)3.…and_______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(广州一模)4.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning.Itwasabeautifulmorning,so___wenttothewindowandlookedout.(惠二)himitithe［例3］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.［例4］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.［例5］Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.2.限定词——名词或“形容词+名词”做______、_____或者_______时,填限定词Theanotherhis限定词1：_____a、an、the2：_______________my,your,his,her.their等3：__________some,all,neither,nor,other,another,any,no等主语表语宾语冠词形容词性物主代词不定代词［例6］Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.［例7］Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.［例8］Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.［例9］Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)［例10］Onceuponatime,therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfjustbecauseshewasblindinherbotheyes.Shewassensitiveandoftenlost________temper.(2013东莞）［例11］Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.theanatheherhis［例7］Wenoticedakid______amilitaryhaircutinT-shirt.［例8］_______theotherteacherwhoinstilled(灌输)fearinusbykeepingtheircaneshandy,hedidn'tuseterror.［例9］Therabbitdug____hours,butfoundnothing.［例10］Idon'twanttotalktohimbutIdon'twanttoleavehim______hisown,either.［例11］Hefoundsomepipes______sale.［例12］Whehegothome,wewerealready_____tablehavingsupper.［例13］Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecret________eachother.(2013深二模）［例14］ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.［例15］Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar______thecontrolsoftheplane.3.介词——当空格后的名词或动名词______主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时，应该填介词forwithUnlikeononatfromtowith不作1.whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme________aguestintheirhouse.（07年）2.Don'texpectthingstogetbetterontheirown.Youmustgo______thedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations3.Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch_____writingoften.4.Ishookhimandwokehim____.5.Hewassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning______abox.6.Thestoryleft/madeadeepimpression____me.7.Manypeoplecrowdedinandsepreatedtheboy_____me.8.Thebutterflyleftangrily_______sayingaword.即学即练asinbyupagainstonfromwithout应试技巧：根据__________或_________选择介词。1：介词可位于名词、动词ing形式之前。如atnight,onSunday，bydoing等；2：也可位于形容词之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；3：还可位于不及物动词之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。固定搭配句子意思4.关联词——当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填_________关联词______从句________从句________从句________句［例7］Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.［例8］Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,________madeherfeellikeastar.butwhich关联词定语名词性状语并列即学即练1.Itwasnotlong_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)2.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,_____wasquitecalm.(2013汕头二模）3.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.4.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,______whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.(2013东二模）5.Thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.Iaskedhimtowait_________Icomebackfromthestore.6.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone_________heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.beforebutandsountilbecause/as1.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.2.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.3.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.howeverandSo/Thus/Therefore应试策略：空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的________________或者________________表示递进：so,for,therefore,thus等；furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；but,nevertheless（然而）,unless（除非），however,while,although,though,等。表示转折：表示因果：表示并列：and,or等；表示时间：before，after，until，when等副词（连接上下文）连词（连接两个句子）。如何判断