2010届高考英语听力训练与解题技巧指导

QuangangNo.1SeniorHighSchoolZhaoYanpingDrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension(thefirstperiod)听力训练与解题技巧指导（第一课时）1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？08湖北1A.InanofficeB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfootballplayerB.AfootballteamC.Afootballmatch3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.StrangeM：…Isthisdictionaryavailable？W：…It‘ssoldout.…speakEnglishlikeanativespeakerMichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootball’sGoldenBallprize?1、听前(pre-listening)2、听时(while-listening)3、听后(post-listening)审题,预测细听,记录判断,选择主要问题有些词句感到听不清每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。听力理解时中间反应的环节过多没有遵循解题步骤题型分析，解题技巧•高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,•如:shopping,findingtheway,doingone\'shomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。高考考纲要求(4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度•要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟•悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取事实性的具体信息(3)对多听内容进行简单判断典型题型分析(part1)1.场景方向题2.人物关系及身份题3.推理判断题4.观点态度题1.场景方向题常见提问形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？Wherecanyouseesuchplants？1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。Inarestaurantorder,serve,change,tip,menu,bill,hamburger,soup,dish,beer…work,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dochores(家务)…Inanoffice1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome1.场景方向题W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.解题技巧a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?09/1A.BythefrontdoorB.AtthebackofthegarageC.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解题技巧b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.例如常见的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure….Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?09北京5.A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore…M:Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,I'llgiveyouadiscount.Wherearethespeakers?09全国2.A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inaschool学科网M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?...M:What'sthedifference?W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?08天津83(独白)A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPoolBoysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.ItwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome…2.人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter2.人物关系及身份题解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.AwriterW:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解题技巧：b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……3.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.AwaitressM:I’mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinnerintheeveningthedayaftertomorrow.…W:Yes,sir.Whatkindsofdisheswouldyoulike?Chineseorwestern?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?08天津80A.ManagerandjobapplicantB.TeacherandstudentC.ProfessorandteachingassistantM:…Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？W:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,I’vedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart…3.推理判断题1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?09/6A.Shedidn'ttellalie.B.Shedoesn'ttellthetruth.C.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktotheman.题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whyisthewomansohappy?Whatdoestheman(woman)imply?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?3.推理判