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RalphWaldoEmerson爱默生Thesixthteamproduction第六小组制作Emersonintroduction【爱默生简介】•RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882),HewasbornedinBoston,HeisafamousAmericanprosewriter,thinkers,astronomersandpoet。•EmersonisestablishestheAmericancultureistherepresentativefigureofspirit.FormerU.S.PresidentLincolncalledhimtheAmericanConfucius,thefatheroftheAmericancivilization.•【爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。美国前总统林肯称他为“美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父”。】Emerson'slifestory【爱默生的主要事迹】•HislifeisalmostacrossAmericainthe19thcentury,InOctober1817,Emersonattheageof14,heenrolledinHarvardUniversityandwasappointednewrepresentatives.•【他的生命几乎横贯19世纪的美国,1817年10月爱默生14岁的时候,他就读于哈佛大学和被任命为新的代表。】In1821,EmersonfromHarvardUniversityaftergraduation,hesetupahometoyoungwomenschool.ThenhewentontoHarvardUniversitytheologicalseminary,andin1829toaschooloftheimageoftheheadlines.【在1821年,爱默生从哈佛大学毕业后,他建立了一个家,年轻女性的学校。接着他又继续到哈佛大学神学院,并于1829年成为这所学校的形象标题。】•1832yearslater,EmersontoEuropeantravel,mettheromanticpioneer,andHuaZiChinaColeridge,acceptedthemtranscendentalistidea,andhethoughttheformationofthesystemhasverybigeffect.•【1832年以后,爱默生到欧洲各国游历,结识了浪漫主义先驱华滋华斯和柯尔律治,接受了他们的先验论思想,对他思想体系的形成具有很大影响】•Emersonoftenandhisfriendorganizationtranscendenceclubin1840,Emersonastranscendence,theeditorofthejournalsundial,publicizetranscendencethought.•【爱默生经常和他的朋友组织“超验主义俱乐部”,1840年爱默生担任超验主义刊物《日晷》的主编,宣扬超验主义思想】。•Emerson'smajorworks【爱默生主要作品】•Emerson'smostfamousworkswasthepapersof。Thisworkforlovewongreatreputationvision,Inadditiontothepapersofbesides,Emersonworkstilllinetherepresentativecharacter,theBritishproperties,poetryanthology),andtheWuYueJieandotherpoems.•【爱默生最著名的作品是《论文集》,这部著作为爱默赢得了巨大的声誉。除《论文集》之外,爱默生的作品还行《代表人物》、《英国人的特性》、《诗集》)、《五月节及其他诗歌》】Emersoninliteraryachievements【爱默生在文学上的主要成就】Emerson’swritingfallsintotwotypes:essaysandpoetry.Hewasoneofthegreatestessayistsinthecountry.AmonghisbestareNature(1836),Essays(1841),Essays:SecondSeries(1844),RepresentativeMen(1850),EnglishTraits(11856),TheConductofLife(1806),andSocietyandSolitude(1870).Naturehasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmericantranscendentalism.”•HisperceptionofhumanityandnatureassymbolsofuniversaltruthencouragedthedevelopmentofthesymbolistmovementinAmericanartandliterature.HeassertedthateventhecommonplacesofAmericanlifewereworthofthehighestart.Tohim,theinspiredwriterwasaseer,usingnaturalimagesassymbolsofspiritualtruths.Hisrepudiationofestablishedtraditionandinstitutionsencouragedaliteraryrevolution.Hesupportedtheorganictheoryofform,believingthatthework’sformwasdeterminedbythewriter’sperceptionofthehighertruthhefoundsymbolizedinnature.TheevaluationofEmerson【评价爱默生】•Emersonprosewriters,thinkers,setinapoet,hispoetry,proseunique,payattentiontotheideologicalcontentandnottoomuchattentiontothemagnificentwords,styleofwritingislikeamotto,philosophicaleasilyunderstood,persuasiveisstrong,andhaveatypicalEmersonstyle.•【爱默生集散文作家、思想家、诗人于一身,他的诗歌、散文独具特色,注重思想内容而没有过分注重词藻的华丽,行文犹如格言,哲理深入浅出,说服力强,且有典型的“爱默生风格”。】•Emersonwords【爱默生名言】人不是在自然里,而是在自身中看到—切都是美好而有价值的。世界非常空虚,它却从这种虚饰的外观中得到好处,使灵魂骄傲地得意洋洋。Aboutonepositionintheuniverse,Emersonsaid:themanisnotinthenature,butinitselftosee-isagoodcuttingandvaluable.Theworldisveryempty,itistheappearanceoftheveneerfromthebenefitthatthesoul,proudtogloat.•在我看来,没有神圣的事实,也没有不神圣的事实。我只是试验者,•我是个永不停息追索者,在我身后永远不存在‘过去’”。••Forexperience,Emersonsaid,inmyopinion,noholyfacts,anddidnotdivinetruth.Ijustsubjects,•Iamaneverstoptheback,behindmewillneverexistthepast.在读书上爱默生说:“我必须提供的三条实用准则是:第一,决不阅读任何写出来不到一年的书;第二,不是名著不读;第三,只读你喜欢的书。”InreadingEmersonsaid:Imustprovidethreepracticalcriterionis:thefirst,neverreadanylessthanayeartowritethebook;second,notclassicsdon'tread;third,readonlyanybookyoulike。Summary【总结】•Emersonnomatterintheliteraryworldoronthepoliticalstagehastremendousinfluence,Emersonandhistheory,isAmerica'smostimportantsecularreligion.Heisthecultureandsocialdevelopmenttomakegreatcontributionto.•【爱默生无论在文坛还是政治舞台上都有着巨大的影响力,爱默生与他的学说,是美国最重要的世俗宗教。他为美国的文化和社会发展做出来巨大贡献】
本文标题:爱默生
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