初三中考复习专项-定语从句

that引导定语从句常见错误分析whom,who,whose,thatMonaLisaPalmtopcomputer1.Thedogwontheracejustnowismine.我很喜欢他给我的那本书。Ilikethebookhegaveme.你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈论的学校。Theschoolyou’llvisitistheonewearetalkingabout.that•关系代词that，引导定语从句时，如果在从句中作主语，就不能省略。2.Amanthatdon’tlearnfromotherscan’tmakegreatprogress.就是我是你们的英语老师。ItisIwhoamyourEnglishteacher.刚开走的火车是开往武汉的。ThetrainthathasjustleftisforWuhan.doesn’t•关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语动词的形式必须与先行词保持一致。3.ThisisthebestfilmwhichI’veeverseen.鲁讯是我最喜欢的作家。LuXunisthewriterthatIlikebest.他是最后死的一个老人。Hewasthelastoldmanthatdied.that•先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或者only修饰时，用that引导，或者定语从句内部本身有副词的最高级作状语，也用that引导。4.Thatisallwhichyoumustdo.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatglittersisnotgold.有什么事我可以帮忙的吗？闪光的并非都是金子。that•先行词是不定代词：all,everything,none,much,little,few,something,anything的时候，定语从句的引导词常为that；在anybody，everybody，everyone后面可以用that和who引导。5.Heisn’tthemanwhomhewas.Doyourememberthelovelygirlthatsheusedtobe?你还记得她曾是一位可爱的小姑娘吗？that•关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不用who（whom）而用that6.IstillremembersomepersonsandthingswhichIsawatschool.他谈到了他访问的老师和学校。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.that•既指人又指物时，用that引导。7.I’veeverseenthefilm,thatisveryinteresting.我爸爸是老师，他对学生和蔼可亲。Myfather,whoisateacher,isverykindtothestudents.which•that不引导非限定性定语从句，若非限定性定语从句的先行词代表人时，用who或whom；代表物时，用which或as8.ThisisthemantothatI’vereferred.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.这就是鲁讯的故居。whom•关系代词前有介词的时候，往往不用that引导，这种情况下，先行词若指人，介词后用whom，指物则用which9.Heisn’tsuchamanthatwelike.他并不是做事半途而废的人。我和你有同样的困难。Heisn’tsuchamanasleaveshisworkhalfdone.Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.as•定语从句的先行词若本身被形容词such，same修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通常用asTheboyissuchafoolthathecan’tunderstandit.Titanicissuchamovingfilmthatallofuswanttoseeit.Theboyissocleverthateveryonelikeshim.•So…that…•Such…that…•引导的是结果状语从句，在句子中不作成份。•such…as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中作了成份sameas/thatThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.ThisistheverybagthatIlostyesterday.1.Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____allofusliketolistento.A.becauseB.whichC.asD.what2.Theoldman____yesterdayisateacher.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim3.I’llneverforgetthedays___Istayedinyourcountry.A.thatB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onthat4.Suchidioms___he’slearned___usedtoday.A.that,arewidelyB.as,iswideC.that,iswideD.as,arewidely5.Youmaytake___youneed.A.allwhatB.thatC.allthatD.which6.Isthisman____youmetinthestreet?A.thatB.whatC.theoneD.whom7.Isthistheman___youmetinthestreet?A.thatB.whoseC.theoneD.one