高三英语二轮复习 核心考点(核心 规律 技巧)A3 状语从句和并列句课件

A3状语从句和并列句考纲解读1．状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。2．能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与nomatterwh等引导词的不同用法。考情解读考点题量年份状语从句时间状语条件状语让步状语原因状语地点状语目的/结果状语并列句2008555212120096630001201056212012011508002320123460314趋势解读1．状语从句为必考点之一，试题结构日趋复杂化，设问呈现交叉和综合的特点，四个选项中尽可能呈现出不同性质的连词as，while，unless出现率高，干扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句的角度进行干扰。2．对于让步状语从句考查仍是重头戏，2012年共考查6题，并列句考查逐年上升。易错警示________timegoingon,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．WhenB．AsC．WithD．While易误选B表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”，常用as连接词，后跟时间状语从句，但此处为goingon，为非谓语结构，学生不懂结构变化，易误选B，答案为C。________Iheardthevoice,Iknowfatherwascoming.A．AtthemomentB．AtthemomentthatC．ThemomentthatD．Themoment易误选A学生不知句子结构，极易根据所谓的“语感”而误选A，此处themoment转化为一个连接词，后跟时间状语从句，正确答案为D。翻译：他们还未到火车站，火车就开走了。Beforetheydidn'treachthestation,thetrainhadgone.学生易受汉语思维影响而译成左面的句子，其实before状语从句谓语不用否定式。正确译句：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.Itis3yearssinceIsmokedacigar.翻译：我吸烟有3年了。学生会根据习惯作类似左面的翻译，其实since从句谓语若为延续性动词，应译为“自从不……”正确译句：我不吸烟有3年了。Before________awaybythepolice,hesaidbyetohisfamily.A．takenB．beingtakenC．tobetakenD．taking易误选A学生极易根据状语从句省略条件而误选A。特殊用法谨记！答案为B。作连词后跟完整时间状语从句作介词后跟名词、代词、动名词before/after/sinceEveryvisitoriswelcome,sojustcomeifyou________．A．shallB．willC．canD．must易误选D学生根据平时强化的思维，即if条件状语从句中不能出现will助动词，首先排除B，而此时will为情态动词，表示“愿意……”正确答案B。________muchworkyouhavetodo,youneedagoodsleep.A．HoweverB．AlthoughC．AsD．Despite易误选B、D学生弄不清句子结构，而根据逻辑易误选D，although后必然用陈述语序，as从句有特定从句的倒装结构。答案为A。考点精析基础盘点1．时间状语从句when/while/asbefore/till/untilassoonas...since2.条件状语从句if/unless/aslongasonconditionthat/supposing...incase/provided（that）3．地点状语从句where/wherever4．让步状语从句although/thougheventhough/ifas热门考点1．when/while/as2．before/till/until/since3．hardly...when.../nosooner...than...4．once5．if/unless/aslongas/incase6．where/wherever7．eventhough/if8．as让步状语从句9．目的状语从句和结果状语从句10．状语从句的省略11．whever让步状语从句关注节点6“热”12356102“难”811(2012·湖南卷)________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．WhileB．OnceC．IfD．Until答案A[while此时表示转折。](2011·浙江卷)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A．afterB．whileC．sinceD．when答案D[when译为“就在那时”，相当于andatthattime。]热点3·1—________you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A．ForB．WhileC．AsD．Because答案B[while译为“当……时候”，as不能引导疑问句，because引导的是原因状语从句，if表示的是虚拟语气。]A．whenB．whileC．asD．till答案C[句意：他匆匆回家，边走边往后看。as译为“一边……一边”，表示两个变化中的动作的同时性。]①—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.②Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind________hewent.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．until答案B[when在此处作并列连词，相当于andatthattime。]A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．when答案D[考查when作并列连词，相当于butatthattime。]③Hewashalfthroughthemeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.④Iwalkedhomethatday______Icouldhavetakenataxi.(1)Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.(2)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtovisither.※when可作为并列连词(1)相当于andatthattimewhen从句动作短暂从句动作先于主句动作发生持续从句动作与主句动作同时发生前句谓语was/weredoing或was/were介词短语（表状态或过程）was/wereabouttodohaddonewhen分句Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecame.(2)相当于butatthattimeShejustshowedmethedirectionwhensheshouldhaveledmethere.while从句动作持续(从句常用进行时态)近些年多考主、从句动作的对比It'sunfair—I'mworkingwhiletheothersaresleeping.as从句动作短暂从句动作、主句动作先后紧接发生持续从句动作、主句动作同时进行（同时结束）※as还可表示“随着……”，“一边……一边……”。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmer＝(With)timegoingon,it'sgettingwarmer.(2010·福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．beforeB．untilC．asD．since答案A[此处可译为“还未……就……”。](2010·陕西卷)Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．since答案C[此处可译为“不到……就……”。]热点3·2A．asB．beforeC．sinceD．when答案C[此处译为“自从……”。]A．whetherB．afterC．thoughD．until①Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactory________sheleftschool.②(2011·上海卷)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwait________itcomesoutonDVD.答案D[如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD发行。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。]A．sinceB．untilC．tillD．after答案B[考查not...until...，固定用法。]③Don'tmove________thebusstops.1．till：主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，主、从句皆为肯定句。Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.2．until：主句谓语动词必须为短暂动词，从句为肯定句。Hewon'tleaveuntilIreturn.※not...until...强调Itbenotuntil短语从句that原句子原主句ItisnotuntilmyreturningIreturnthatheleaves.3．beforeItwillbe＋段时间before...“还要过多久才……”ItwillbealongtimebeforeIreturn.4．since①主句(一般现在时或现在完成时)→since从句(一般过去时)主句(一般过去时)→since从句(过去完成时)倒装Notuntil短语→原句子从句→原主句部分倒装NotuntilmyreturningIreturndoesheleave.②Itbe＋段时间＋since从句It's3yearssinceIleftschool.(从句动作短暂，译为“自从……”)It's3yearssinceIlivedhere.(从句动作持续，译为“自从不……”)(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after答案A[hardly...when...习惯搭配。](2011·辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A．sinceB．asC．whenD．than答案D[nosooner...than...习惯搭配。]热点3·3(2010·安徽卷)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.A．assoonasB．unlessC．asfarasD．until答案A[译为“一……就……”。]hardly...when...nosooner...than...为常见高频考查句型，一般设置hardly或nosooner提前，考查倒装语序，偶尔顺便考查时态。一……就……assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...(2011·北京卷)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresear