新概念英语第三册第13课

Lesson13It'sonlyme”Lesson13It'sonlyme”(Ⅰ)Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.Lesson13It'sonlyme”(Ⅱ)JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemeter.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwastoolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.after过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after一同使用，如：e.g.他把信全写完后干了些家务活。Afterhe’dwrittenallherletters,shedidsomehousework.假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂，常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态，如：e.g.他把猫放出去后，它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。Aftersheputthecatout,itranoffintothebushes.但是，当两个分句为同一主语时，更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如：e.g.他送走她后就锁上门，睡觉去了。Afterhehadseenheroff,helockedthedoorandwenttobed.fancy(Ⅰ)fancyv.(fancies,fancying,fancied,fancied)1.(BrE)(informal)towantsthorwanttodosth想要，想做e.g.(1)[vn]她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。Shedidn’tfancy(=didnotlike)theideaofgoinghomeinthedark.(2)[v-ing]今晚你想不想出去？Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?2.[vn]~yourself(BrE,informal,disapproving)tothinkthatyouareverypopular,attractiveorintelligent自负；自命不凡e.g.他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.n.[pl.–ies]1.[c,u]somethingthatyouimagine;yourimagination想象的事物；想象力e.g.青少年的幻想teenagefancies2.afeelingthatyouwouldliketohaveortodosth想要，爱好e.g.她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.adj.(fancier,fanciest)1.unusuallycomplicated,ofteninanunnecessaryway异常复杂的；过分复杂的e.g.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。Theyaddedalotoffancyfootworktothedance.(footworkn.[u](体育、舞蹈的)步法，脚步动作fancy(Ⅱ)2.[onlybeforenoun](especiallyofsmallthings尤指小物件)withalotofdecorationsorbrightcolours精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的，花哨的e.g.精美小商品fancygoods3.(sometimesdisapproving)expensiveorconnectedwithanexpensivewayoflife昂贵的，奢华的e.g.价格昂贵的豪华餐厅。fancyrestaurantswithfancypricesfancydressn.[u](BrE)clothesthatyouwear,especiallyatparties,tomakeyouappeartobeadifferentcharacter化妆服；化装舞会服fancy-dressparty化装舞会intend(Ⅰ)intendv.1.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth打算；计划；想要e.g.(1)他昨天想来我家。Heintendedtocometomyhouseyesterday.(2)他确实曾打算多待一段时间。Hehadreallyintendedstayinglonger.(3)我不打算长期逗留。Idon’tintendstayinglong.(4)[vnthat]计划月底将开始生产。Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartattheendofthemonth.2.[vn]~sth(bysth)/sth(assth)toplanthatsthshouldhaveaparticularmeaning意指e.g.(1)你说此话什么意思？Whatdoyouintendbysayingso?(2)我并不认为他有什么恶意。Idon’tthinkheintendedanyharm.intend(Ⅱ)intended[in’tendid]adj.(onlybeforenoun)1.thatyouaretryingtoachieveorreach意欲达到的；打算的；计划的e.g.原来的目的theintendedpurpose2.~forsb./sth/~assth./tobe/dosthplannedordesignedforsb./sth为~打算（或设计）的e.g.这本书是为儿童写的。Thebookisintendedforchildren.intentionn.[c;u]~(ofdoingsth)/~(todosth)~(that…)whatyouintendorplantodo;youraim打算；计划；意图；目的e.g.(1)我无意去参加婚礼。Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.(2)我一心想把我欠她的还给她。IhaveeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.intentionaladj.donedeliberately;intended故意的；有意的；存心的e.g.很抱歉没把你列在名单里。——我不是有意的。I’msorryIleftyouoffthelist---itwasn’tintentional.adv.intentionallydressdressn.1.[c]连衣裙e.g.婚纱weddingdress2.[u]clothesforeithermenorwomen衣服e.g.穿礼服towearformaldressv.穿衣服，给（某人）穿衣服e.g.她让自己和孩子都穿上最漂亮的衣服。Shedressedherselfandthechildrenintheirbestclothes.dressup(towearclothesthataremoreinformalthanthoseyouusuallywear)穿上盛装；穿上正式服装e.g.用不着穿礼服——就穿平时的衣服来吧。Thereisnoneedtodressup---comeasyouare.dressup/dresssb.up(toputonspecialclothes,esp.topretendtobesb./sthdifferent)装扮，乔装打扮e.g.这些男孩子们都装扮成了海盗。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.dressupas…化装成…costumecostumen.1.[c;u]theclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceorduringaparticularhistoricalperiod(某地或某历史时期的)服装，装束e.g.有些歌手身着威尔士民族服装。SomeofthesingersworetheWelshnationalcostume.2.[c;u]theclotheswornbyactorsinaplayorfilm/movie,orwornbysomebodytomakethemlooklikesthelse(戏剧或电影的)戏装，服装e.g.这些演员仍是戏装打扮。Theactorswerestillincostumeandmake-up.costumedraman.[c;u]aplayorfilm/moviesetinthepast古装戏；古装电影beforebeforeadv.atanearliertime;inthepast;already以前；过去；已经e.g.(1)你早该告诉我的。Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.(2)前一个星期天气很好。Ithadbeenfinetheweekbefore.(thepreviousweek)(3)那是很早以前的事了。Thathadhappenedlongbefore(=alongtimeearlier).(4)我觉得我们以前见过面。Ithinkwehavemetbefore.tryontryontryon,haveon和puton这三个由动词+副词构成的短语动词都有“穿”、“戴”之意，其后常接鞋、袜、衣、帽、手套之类的名词作宾语。宾语为代词时，如课文中那样，宾语需置于副词on之前。1)tryon表示“试穿”，可用于进行时，如：e.g.(1)你喜欢这双吗？穿上试试。Doyoulikethem?Trythemon.(2)她正在试一顶新帽子。Sheistryingonanewhat.2)haveon表示状态或动作意味不强的持续性，不能用于进行时态，如：e