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2006-2007年电力系统分析考试参考答案一、简答题1、(1)G:10.5kVT1:10.5kV/121kVT2:110kV/38.5kVT3:35kV/11kV(2)变压器实际变比110.50.08466121(12.5%)k21102.857138.5k335(15%)3.022711k2中性点接地方式有大电流接地方式和小电流接地方式。大电流接地方式:可降低绝缘造价,但供电可靠性较低;适用于110kV以上的系统。小电流接地方式:供电可靠性较高,但对绝缘水平的要求也高;适用于60kV及以下的系统。3线路两端的电压损耗和电压降落概念不同。电压损耗为12||||UU,电压降落为12UU。4无限大功率电源是指当电力系统的电源距短路点的电气距离较远、由短路引起的电源送出功率的变化量远小于电源所具有的功率,称该电源为无限大功率电源;记作S=∞。无限大功率电源的特点:①短路过程中无限大功率电源的频率恒定;②短路过程中无限大功率电源的端电压恒定;③内电抗等于零。5(1)忽略U对P的影响及对Q的影响,即令0N,0J(2)根据电力系统正常运行条件作以下假设:ijijij2cos1;sin;ijiiiiGBQUB二、综合计算题1计算等值电路参数,选110kV级为基本级对于线路116410.06241400.421408.7458.82/22.8410140/21.98810SZrljxljjYjbljj对于变压器2212222160221502211901102.3171000100031.5%10.511040.3310010031.531.052.56610S10001000110%0.731.51.822310S100100110kNTNkNTNmNNmNPURSUUXSPGUISBUmmGjBTZZ2Y2YBCSBCSABSABSABC(2)设B、C节点电压均为额定电压110kV,则变压器消耗的功率为222222213()(2.3240.33)0.1252.18MVA110CTTTCSSRjXjjU2652(2.566101.822310)1100.0310.22MVAmmBSYUjj2422(2)2.66101102.41MVAYBSYUjj22130.1252.1822.12515.18MVABCCTSSSjjj222.12515.180.0310.222.4122.15612.99MVAABBCmYSSSSjjjj2222222.15612.99(8.7458.8)0.483.21MVA110ABZBSSZjjU22.15612.990.483.2122.63616.20MVAABABZSSSjjj2422()(2)2.66101152.63MVAYAASYUjj2()22.63616.202.6322.63613.57MVAAABYASSSjjj计算电压损失22.6368.7416.2058.89.85kV115ABABABAPRQXUU1159.85105.15kVBAABUUU22.1252.31715.1840.336.30kV105.15BCBCBCBPRQXUU105.156.3098.85kVCBBCUUU折算到低压侧9.885kV110/11CCUU2(1)标么值等值电路取100BSMVA,BavUUdX=0.220.733BGNSS110.50.333100BTTNSXS22111115/()0.4100/()0.15122100BLBUXxlS210.50.420100BTTNSXS起始次暂态电流为1210.611()(0.7330.3330.1510.420)dTLTEIjjXXXXj有名值1000.6110.6110.30733115BBSIUkA短路容量为12161.1(0.7330.3330.1510.420)BddTLTSSXXXXMVA3(1)2djX11djX1GE21GE1BjX2BjX1fU1LjX正序等值电路22djX12djX1BjX2BjX2fU1LjX负序等值电路10BjX3NjX20BjX0fU0LjX负序等值电路(2)设f点发生两相接地短路且为bc两相接地短路,可得边界条件如下01220122012000aaaabaaacaaaIIIIUUaUaUUUaUaU将上式最后两式相减,得12aaUU再将其代入20120caaaUUaUaU,得10aaUU故有边界条件方程为01212100aaaaaaaaIIIIUUUU分析边界条件方程可知,复合序网是由三个序网络并联而成。复合序网如图所示。1jX1E1dU1dI2jX2dU2dI0jX0dU0dI4(1)1212110.42.5yZjj1313110.52yZjj2323110.33.33yZjj1112132.524.5Yyyjjj2221232.53.335.85Yyyjjj3332313.3325.33Yyyjjj2112122.5YYyj3223233.33YYyj3113132YYyj4.52.522.55.853.3323.335.33jjjYjjjjjj(1)节点1:平衡节点节点2:PV节点节点3:PQ节点(2)因122221222TUUkkZIAUBIIkICUDI故1221111eTeTeTZBkZDkYBkZAkYBkZeTZkZ11eTkYkZ221eTkYkZ(4)设新增加的节点编号为4则节点2的自导纳发生变化,增加的量为22110.4411.48TTTyΔYy()yjkk节点4的自导纳为4422110.3910.41TTTyyYy()jkkkk则节点2和节点4的互导纳为24420.4110.93TyYYjk导纳矩阵增加1阶,节点j和其它节点间的互导纳为零。其它节点的自导纳及其间的互导纳均不变。故导纳矩阵为4.52.5202.50.4416.803.330.4110.9323.335.33000.4110.9300.3910.41jjjjjjjYjjjjj
本文标题:2006-2007-年电力系统分析考试参考答案
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