对外汉语中国地理英文

ToknowChinain10minutesOverview•9,600,000km2•1.3billionpeople•fivethousandyears’recordedhistory•56ethnicgroups•23provinces,4municipalities,5autonomousregions,2SARs.GeneralSurveyofCHINAGeographiclocationintheworld（video）Territory（video）PopulationMulti-ethnicgroup（video）TopographyClimateEconomyAgricultureIndustrySevenancientcapitalsRomaninaChinaGuangxiProvinceXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionArea238,391k㎡9,596,961k㎡236,000k㎡1,660,000k㎡Population19,942,642[2014]1,357,380,000[2013]48,220,00019,050,0009596961÷238391≈1357380000÷19942642≈4068macau23Provinces•Anhui•Fujian(Fukien)•Gansu•Guangdong(Canton)•Guizhou•Hainan•Hebei•Heilongjiang•Henan•Hubei•Hunan•Jiangsu•Jiangxi•Jilin•Liaoning•Qinghai•Shandong•Shanxi•Shan'xi(Shaanxi)•Sichuan(Szechuan)•Taiwan•Yunnan•Zhejiang4Municipalities•Beijing(Peking)(北京市)•Chongqing(Chongking)(重庆市)•Shanghai(上海市)•Tianjin(天津市)5AutonomousRegions•GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion•InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion•NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion•TibetAutonomousRegion•XinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion2SpecialAdministrativeRegions•HongKong(香港)•Macau(澳门)Unitedmulti-ethniccountryCultureofChineseEthnicMinoritiesContents•1.BriefIntroduction•2.Distribution•3.TheHanNationality•4.RepresentativesofethicgroupsManchu,Miao,Uyghur,Hui,Mongolian,ZhuangWhatdeterminesanethnicgroup?1.Distinctlanguage53ethnicgroupsusespokenlanguagesoftheirown,and23ethnicgroupshavetheirownwrittenlanguages.2.ARecognizedIndigenousHomeland3.DistinctiveCustomsRangingfromdress,marriagerituals,cuisine,religion,andsoforth.4.AStrongSenseofIdentityChina–ANationofManyEthnicGroupsChinaservesashometo56officialethnicgroups.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctiveanddifferentcharacter.Thelargestgroup,theHan,makeupover92%ofChina'svastpopulation,anditistheelementsofHancivilizationthatworldconsidersChineseculture.Yet,the55ethnicminorities,nestledawayonChina'svastfrontiers,maintaintheirownrichtraditionsandcustoms,andallarepartofChineseculture.China–ANationofManyEthnicGroupsAlltherestcombinetomakeupjust8.41%.Oftheseminoritygroups,thelargestistheZhuang,withmorethan15millionpeople;nextcometheManchu,Hui,Miao,Uygur，Yi,andTujiapeoples,eachhasapopulationofoverfivemillion.EthnicGroupPopulation(1,000s)MajorAreasofDistributionAchang27.7YunnanBai1,598.1Yunnan,GuizhouBao'an11.7GansuBouyei2,548.3GuizhouBulang82.4YunnanDai1,025.4YunnanDaur121.5InnerMongolia,Heilongjiang,XinjiangDe'ang15.5YunnanDong2,506.8Guizhou,Hunan,GuangxiDongxiang373.7Gansu,XinjiangDrung5.8YunnanEwenki26.4InnerMongolia,HeilongjiangHani1,254.8YunnanHezhen4.3HeilongjiangChineseethnicgroupdistributionlistHui8,612.0Ningxia,Gansu,Henan,Hebei,Qinghai,Shandong,Yunnan,Xinjiang,Anhui,Liaoning,Heilongjiang,Jilin,Shaanxi,Beijing,TianjinGaoshan2.9Taiwan(populationnotcounted),FujianGelo438.2Guizhou,GuangxiJing18.7GuangxiJingpo119.3YunnanJino18.0YunnanKazak1,110.8Xinjiang,Gansu,QinghaiKirgiz143.5Xinjiang,HeilongjiangKorean1,923.4Jilin,Liaoning,HeilongjiangLahu411.5YunnanLi1,112.5HainanLisu574.6Yunnan,SichuanLoba2.3TibetManchu8,846.8Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Hebei,Beijing,InnerMongoliaMaonan72.4GuangxiMiao7,383.6Guizhou,Hunan,Yunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Hainan,HubeiMongba7.5TibetMongolian4,802.4InnerMongolia,Xinjiang,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Gansu,Hebei,Henan,QinghaiMulam160.6GuangxiNaxi277.8Yannan,SichuanNu27.2YunnanOroqen7.0InnerMongolia,HeilongjiangOzbek14.8XinjiangPumi29.7YunnanQiang198.3SichuanRussian13.5XinjiangSalar87.5Qinghai,GansuShe634.7Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,GuangdongShui347.1Guizhou,GuangxiTajik33.2XinjiangTartar5.1XinjiangTibetan4,593.1Tibet,Qinghai,Sichuan,Gansu,YunanTu192.6Qinghai,GansuTujia5,725.0Hunnan,HubeiUygur7,207.0XinjiangVa352.0YunnanXibo172.9Xinjiang,Liaoning,JilinYao2,137.0Guangxi,Hunan,Ynnan,Guangdong,GuizhouYi6,578.5Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,GuangxiYugu12.3GansuZhuang15,555.8Guangxi,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouTheHanNationality•TheHanChineseareanethnicgroupnativetoEastAsia.Theyconstituteapproximately92%ofthepopulationofChina,74%ofthepopulationofSingapore,24.5%ofthepopulationofMalaysia,andabout20%oftheentireglobalhumanpopulation,makingthemthelargestethnicgroupintheworld.Language•HanChinesespeakvariousformsoftheChineselanguagethataredescendedfromacommonearlylanguage;oneofthenamesofthelanguagegroupisHanyu.Similarly,Chinesecharacters,usedtowritethelanguage,arecalledHanzi,orHancharacters.•Inthelateimperialperiod（Qingdynasty1616-1911）,morethantwothirdsoftheHanChinesepopulationusedavariantofMandarinChineseastheirnativetongue.Dress--Hanfu•Today,HanChineseusuallywearWestern-styleclothing.FewweartraditionalHanfuonaregularbasis.Itis,however,preservedinreligiousandceremonialcostumes.Now,themostpopulartraditionalChineseclothingwornbymanywomenonimportantoccasionssuchasweddingbanquetsandNewYeariscalledtheqipao.However,thisattirecomesnotfromtheHanChinesebutfromamodifieddress-codeoftheManchus,theethnicgroupthatruledChinabetweenthe17th(1644)andtheearly20thcentury(1911).RepresentativesofethicgroupsWetake5ethnicminoritiesasexamplestointroduceChineseethnicculture：Manchu,Miao,Hui,MongolianManchuPopulationandDistribution•T