新概念二册Lesson-87

Lesson87Aperfectalibiquestionsonthetext•1.Wheredidthemanclaimhewaswhenthemurderwascommitted?Hesaidhewastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon•2.Accordingtothemanwhydidhealwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Becausehemustbeatworkat10o'clock.•3.Whendidhesayhearrivedatthestation?Hesayhearrivedatthestationatteno'clock.•4.Whydidtheinspectorsaythemanwasnottellingthetruth?Becauseonthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.Phrases•commitamurder•suchanearlytrain•beatwork•ontime•catchalatertrain•somethingunusual•tellthetruth•not…atall•breakdown•takeofftheline•犯谋杀罪•如此早的火车•在工作•准时•赶晚一点儿的火车•异常的事情•讲实话•一点也不•出故障•取消航线Keywordsandexpressions•alibin.不在犯罪现场•commitv.犯（罪、错）•inspectorn.探长•employern.雇主•confirmv.确认，证实•suggestv.提醒•truthn.真相alibi['ælɪbaɪ]n.不在犯罪现场。法律用语，•proveanalibi=establishanalibi•=setupanalibi•提出不在犯罪现场的辩护•eg.Hehasaperfectabili.•他有案发时不在现场的充分证据•eg.Theyallhadabilisforthatnight.•他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明commit[kə'mɪt]v.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事）•1.vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事）•eg.Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.•他之前从未犯过罪•2.把....委托于.....交付....•Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.•他们把病人送往精神病院•commitoneselfonsth承诺某人某事•commitoneselftodosth•eg.shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.•她不愿对那件事做出任何承诺•commitamurder犯谋杀罪•commitsuicide自杀•政府承诺减少税款。•Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.•commitment•n.承诺，许诺•inspector•（1）视察员•aninspectoroffactories•（2）n.探长•inspect•（1）v.详细调查、检查•eg：Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.•买车之前你应该检查它。•（2）视察•eg：TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.•教育部长视察我们学校•inspection•n.检查、审查•undergoamedicalinspection•接受健康检查•Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.•employer[ɪm'plɒɪə;em-]•n.雇主•employment•n.就业、雇佣•employ•1.v.聘请、雇用•Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.•employsbas雇用某人....•Heemploredthegirlasatypist.•2.使用（物、能力）=use•Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.•3.employoneselfin=beemployedin•忙于，从事于•Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.employeeunemployment•confirm[kən'fɜːm]v.确认、证实•1.confirmsth•Teconfirmedtherumor.他证实那谣言是真的•2.confirm(that)确认某事物•ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitChinathefollowingmonth.确定下个月访华。•confirmed•adj.已被确认，已被证实•confirmation•n.确定•Therumorlacksconfirmation.•谣言缺乏证据•suggest[sə'dʒest]v.•suggestionn.建议•1.提议，建议•suggest+doingsuggest+sth(n.)•MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?•我能建议坐火车去那里吗？•2.suggestthat…(should)+V-原…建议...表明•她建议我们在新餐厅吃饭•Shesuggest(that)weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.•3.委婉地说、暗示•Areyousuggesting(that)I'mnotsuitableforthejob?•你的意思是在暗示我不适合这工作吗？•truth[truːθ]•1.n.真相-----lie•truth指与虚假和错误相对的事实•fact指实际存在的客观事实•Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.我爸爸说最终会真相大白的.•2.真理•intruth•的确、事实上•thetruthisthat......=thetruthis....•老实说•totellthetruth•说实话•true真实←→false[fɔ:ls]•a.错误的，假的，伪造的，虚伪的•truthful（指人）诚实的、不说谎的；（指叙述）真实的•'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.•'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.•'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'•'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.•'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'•'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?'•'Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?''Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'•1.'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.•(1)atthetime=atthemomentwhensomethinghappened•(2)themurderwascommitted可以看作是定语从句修饰time,而如果前面的词如果是thetime,themoment,theway等做先行词的时候，后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。•2.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.•catchatrain乘火车，catchabus•eg.•Ifwecomehere10minutesearlierwillcatchthetrain(bus).•如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车(汽车).•catchyoulater•=再见•such+n./名词短语so+adj./adv.•suchanearlytrain•soearlyatrain•3.'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime准时intime及时•Thisteacherisneverontimeforclassandstudentshavetowaitforhimeachtime.•这位老师从来不准时，每次总是让学生等。•Thegirlwilldieunlessthedoctorcomesintime.•如果医生不及时赶到，这个女孩就有可能死。•4.'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.•getsbtodosth使•做.....说服•you'llnevergethertoagree•你不会让她同意的。•get+done•被.....•Igotcaughtforspeeding.•我因超速行驶被拦下•5.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'•suppose认为=think=expect•willyoubelate?Idon'tthinkso.Idon'tsupposeso.Idon'texpectso.waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物•6..Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?•难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况？•这是由陈述句后加问号表示的问句。•anything/something等被adj.修饰时，adj.在不定代词后•eg.I'dlikesomethingcheaper.•7..youarenottellingthetruth.•你没有说实话。•tocallaspadeaspade.•实话实说•Let'scallaspadeaspade.•让我们实话实说吧！•8.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,but...•suggest提醒，暗示：•Itsuggestedthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourfinalexam.•这表明你的期末考试考的并不好。•suggest建议，注意用虚拟语气：•Isuggestthathegotothehospitaltohaveabodyexamination.•我建议他去医院进行一次体检。•9.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline•(1)breakdown抛锚，出故障Thecarbrokedowninthemiddleofthetrip.