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Unit1MakingFriends知识目标高频词German,blog,grammar,sound,complete,hobby,county,age,dream,everyone,Germany,mountain,elder,friendly,engineer,world,Japan,flat,yourself高频词组closeto,gotoschool,(be)goodat,makefriendswith,allover,I’dliketo=wouldliketo语法1.知道what,where,who,howold,when,why,how,which,howmany的含义。2.能用以上的特殊疑问词来提问,并能回答问题;3.知道不定冠词a,an的含义4.能在句子中准确地运用冠词。【单词·要点】1.German作形容词时意为“德国的,德国人的,德语的”;作名词时,表示“德国人”,是可数名词,其复数形式在其后加s,表示“德语”是不可数名词。2.everyone每个人。作主语时,be动词用单数e.g.Everyoneishere.人都到齐了。辨析everyone与everyoneeveryone每个人只指人其后不能接of短语everyone每一个既可指人,也可指物其后可与of短语连用3.favourite最喜欢的Favourite通常用来作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于likebest。What’sone’sfavourite...?=What...does/dosb.likebest?4.dream作可数名词时,意为“梦想”。还可意为“梦,睡梦”。dream还可用作动词,意为“梦想,做梦”,常用于dreamof/about(doing)sth.结构意为“梦见/想(做)某事”。e.g.Ineverdreamof/abouthappinesslikethis.我从来没想到会这样幸福。5.elderadj.年长的,与younger相对。辨析elder与olderelder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语都是old的比较级older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系可用作表语或定语e.g.Myelderbrotherisoneyearolderthanme.6.friendlyadj.友好的。befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”。friendly虽然以-ly结尾,但它的词性是形容词,而不是副词。类似的形容词还有:lovely可爱的lonely孤独的lively生动的Ugly丑的silly傻的daily每日的7.manyadj.许多的;也可作代词,意为“许多”。e.g.Therearemanystudentsintheschoolyard.在校园里有许多学生。Manyofusthinkso.我们中有很多人这样认为。辨析:many,much与alotof/lotsofmany修饰可数名词复数manycarsmanypeoplemuch修饰不可数名词muchwatermuchtimealotof/lotsof修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词alotofcars/water8.want及物动词,意为“想要”,常见句型结构有:want+名词想要.....Iwantanapple.want+动词不定式想要做某事Iwanttogothere.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Hewantsmetogo.9.enjoy及物动词,意为”喜欢,享受....”,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。10.need①作实义动词时,意为“需要”,有人称、数和时态的变化,其后常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。needtodosth.需要做某事。e.g.Weneedsomewater.②作情态动词时,意为“需要”,无时态和人称的变化,常用于疑问句和否定句中,其后跟动词原形。need用于一般疑问句是,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。回答以must开头的问句,作否定回答时一般用needn’t。e.g.Needhesweepthefloornow?他需要现在扫地吗?—Yes,hemust./No,heneedn’t.11.other另外的,其他的。后接单数或复数名词。e.g.MyotherhobbiesarewatchingTVandreadingbooks.辨析other,theother,others,theothers与anotherother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容词或代词e.g.Doyouhaveanyotherquestion?theother指两者中的另一个e.g.Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.others指(三者以上)其余的人(物)作主语、宾语e.g.Givemesomeothers,please。theothers特指某一范围内的“其他的”作主语e.g.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstaysathome。Ex.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom.A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.others【短语·要点】1.playbasketball打篮球。在英语中,表示进行某种球类运动时,直接用“play+表示球类的单数名词”即可,在球类运动名词前不加任何冠词。Play后接西洋乐器类名词时,表示“演奏....”,在西洋乐器类名词前必须加定冠词the。Ex.Billlikesplayingvolleyball,buthedoesn’tlikeplayingpiano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/2.begoodat意为“擅长....”,后接名词、代词或动名词,同义词组为dowellin。表示“不擅长....”或“在某方面做得不好”,用bebad/poorat.../dobadlyin.../beweakin...。辨析begoodat,begoodfor与begoodtobegoodat擅长Jennyisgoodatdancing.begoodfor对....有好处Vegetablesaregoodforus.begoodto对....好Ourteachersareverygoodtous.Ex.1)Englishismyfavouritesubject,andIamgoodit.A.forB.toC.atD.of2)Amyisgoodat.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swims3.looklike表示“看起来像….”look是感官动词,后面跟形容词。look也可以和like搭配,表示“看起来像….”,后面跟名词。e.g.Youlooksobeautifultoday.e.g.Thehilllookslikeanelephane.4.byschoolbus意为“乘校车”by+表示交通工具的单数名词,构成表示交通方式的介宾短语,意为“乘坐/骑......”。bybicycle骑自行车bytaxi坐出租车bycar乘小汽车bybus乘公共汽车bytrain坐火车byplane坐飞机“by+交通工具名词”在句中作方式状语,提问时用疑问副词how。5.takethebus意为“乘公共汽车”辨析take与bytake动词都有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前应加限定词作谓语by介词by后的交通工具前不加限定词作状语e.g.Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.6.answertothesequestions意为“这些问题的答案”介词to在此表示归属或附加,意为“归于,属于”。thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thebridgetotheknowledge通往知识的桥thewaytoschool去学校的路7.lotsof=alotof意为“许多的,大量的”。辨析lotsof/alotof与alotlotsof/alotof大量的常用在名词前作定语,表示数量,alot大量,非常可作主语、表语、宾语或状语,但不能修饰名词。e.g.Theyneedlotsofmilkeveryday.MrGreenknowsalotaboutChina.(作宾语)Monkeyslikeeatingbananasalot.(作状语)8.hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,动词不定时作宾语。e.g.Ihopetobeyourfriend.相关结构:hopefor盼望,期待。e.g.Wehopeforthebest.hope+(that)从句...希望...e.g.Ihopethattheywinthematch!10.hearfrom意为“收到.....的来信”,相当于get/recrivealetterfrom....。e.g.It’tgreattohearfromyou.11.aboycalledBruce一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。过去分词短语calledBruce作后置定语,修饰名词boy。called在此处相当于named。【用法集萃】1.listento听2.closeto接近3.allovertheworld全世界4.farawayfrom远离5.payattentionto注意6.startwith以....开始7.ontheInternet8.inEnglish用英语9.learnabout了解10.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事11.welcometo欢迎光临12.befrom=comefrom来自13.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事15.livein居住在...16.wouldliketodosth.想做某事17.wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事Exercises:1)I’dlikeyouforapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2)ThestudentsinClassTwolikesports.A.playingB.palyC.playsD.played3)Thereapencilandtworulersinthepencil-box.A.areB.isC.beD.have4)Lindawantsbasketballwithusthisafternoon.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing5)DoyouknowthegirlAmy?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling6)WhereyourEnglisteachercomefrom?A.isB.areC.doD.does7)It’sveryhardforustoworkouttheanswerthequestion.A.inB.ofC.onD.to8)DoyouwanttenniswithmeonSaturdaymorning?A.toplayB.playC.playing9)DoyouenjoyEnglishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching10)LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedsiteveryday.A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking11)Whatdoesyournewschool?A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.lookslike12)Shelooksveryinhernewdress.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautiful13)Hermothergoestoworkbuseverymorning.A.byB.atC.o
本文标题:新广州牛津版初一英语上册知识汇总及练习
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