非谓语动词高考题及答案

第1页共38页2009年1.（全国卷I）Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turnto（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。2.（全国卷I）Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？Thedecisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.（全国卷II）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keepsth.doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。4.（北京卷）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow【答案】A【解析】freshfruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。5.（北京卷）Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。6.（北京卷）_______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten【答案】B第2页共38页【解析】Thepostman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。7.（上海卷）Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【答案】B【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。8.（上海卷）Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected【答案】C【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。9.（上海卷）Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】C【解析】suggest后接doingsth.作宾语。10.（上海卷）Davidthreatenedhisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【答案】C【解析】threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。11.（天津卷）______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete【答案】D【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。12.（天津卷）_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.第3页共38页A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。13.（重庆卷）Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared【答案】D【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.14.（重庆卷）Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定语，dealwith的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。15.（安徽卷）Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。16.（福建卷）nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。17.（福建卷）InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked第4页共38页【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。18.（湖南卷）Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen【答案】D【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。19.（湖南卷）Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered【答案】A【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。20.（湖南卷）Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused【答案】D【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D项。21.（江苏卷）SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped【答案】C【解析】Chinaareexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp与tohire位置相同。22.（江西卷）_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given第5页共38页【答案】D【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……23.（江西卷）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案】B【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……24.（辽宁卷）Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______backA.floodingB.tofloodC.flood.D.flooded【答案】A【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。flooding伴随came意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。25.（辽宁卷）,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobuyawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，选B项。26.（宁夏卷）Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake【答案】C【解析】考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。27.（山东卷）Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding