高校自主招生考试英语培训

2009高校自主招生考试英语培训宁柏宇CompetitionTestratherthanBandtest•Brilliantenough•Qualificationtest•区分度很重要Tryontheothers’shoes•题型万变不离其宗，比例八九不离十–单选20%–完型15%–阅读30%–写作or/and翻译35%•注重实力考察，如临场应变能力–总时间灵活，时间分配15：20：40：25–Seeyourcompetitors’performance命题主体•大学英语系教师–客观题借用（拔高为主，高中为辅）•NMET(Matriculation)•CET–4(CET–6,5600词汇量)–主观题原创•写作or/and翻译•重视面试–差异性会体现在群面Strategy•力保客观，决胜主观•抓住重点，各个击破单选•15mins/30-40sperquestion•07&08高考题单选最后10道•大学英语四级选项分析A.Theshelfistooshort.B.Itislongerthanexpected.C.Theoldshelfisuseless.D.Thegirlliketheprettyshlef.答案隐藏在相似中：等价全排除，互斥二选一8,,,•宁柏宇早晨起床,他睁开了双眼,他把双眼闭上了。•（情感分句，正确）•NBYwokeupinthemorning,heopenedhiseyes,heclosedhiseyes.•（逻辑分句，错误）NBYwokeupinthemorning,heopenedhiseyes,andheclosedhiseyes.长难句理解•并列连接词•状语从句连接词•形容词从句和名词从句连接词•非谓语动词鸟能飞•Birdcanfly.•Abirdcanfly.•Birdscanfly.•Thebirdcanfly.•Thebirdscanfly.Review•英语语法新思维–走近语法•英语语法新思维–通悟语法–张满盛、世界知识出版社–阅读+课后练习•精选重点，各个击破–情态动词、非谓语、虚拟语气–词汇和短语辨析WordClass•Woops,oneoftheprettygirlsandItalkedhappily.•nurse,dogSimplesentence•Timeflies.•Timeprovesall.•Timebringsusexperience.•Timeismoney.•Timemakesuswise.复合句1从句是主句的句子成分。–名词性从句–形容词性从句–副词从句2从句=连接词+句子。名词性从句•三种句子做四种成分。–陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句–主语、宾语、表语、同位语•Garfieldiscute.（that+陈述句）–ThatGarfieldiscuteistrue.–IknowthatGarfieldiscute.–ThefactisthatGarfieldiscute.–ThefactthatGarfieldiscuteiswell-known.状语从句的省略When______,hefellinlovewiththegirl.(A)aboy(B)hewasboy(C)heaboy(D)wasaboyWhenhewasaboy,hefellinlovewiththegirl.1）非原因状语从句2）主从句主语一致3）从句谓语动词是be动词4）从句主谓同进同出完型•解题流程和感觉：20mins•1）看一个空，填一个空。–缺点：没有整体感。•2）看全文，再填空（更优，思路更全面）–缺点：阅读慢，时间紧；阅读差，遗忘快•3）看一段文字，填一个空格–（退而求其次，折中方法，读一个自然段，做一段的题目驾御要容易）–段落衔接处要注意，读上段最后一句话，或者下段最后一句话。具体流程•1）细读首句•2）通读全文（分段/分题）•3）速战速决（词汇和语法题：a优选法：看到答案之后立刻能选出答案，比如搭配问题；b排除法：四个选项比较难区分）•4）上下求索（篇章结构题：从后往前做）•5）回头望月（可以跳题，难题最后做：空格越来越少，理解越来越多）•6）字斟句酌（词汇带到空格中，复读文章。）复习•06&07高考真题–山东、上海、浙江、湖北、湖南等•大学英语四级真题•熟练做题流程，找到做题状态阅读•做题的感觉•应对新题型的能力，中国学生对主观题的习惯性不自信阅读解题流程•常规：•通读全文或首句•题目信号词–数字、大写、极端词汇•选项信号词•顺序规则Review•06&07高考真题–山东、上海、浙江、湖北、湖南等•大学英语四级真题•尤其注意新题型，开放式题目翻译•三大考点：•1词汇选择•2句型选择•3词型选择•别跟自己过不去。绿化清洁空气，美化环境，改善气候。Plantingtreesmakestheairclean,theenvironmentbeautifulandtheclimate(weather)better.写作2008清华•你正面临填报志愿的问题，你对未来的职业和人生长远规划都不确定，因此向清华大学的老师寻求帮助，请写一封电子邮件，字数100左右，注意拼写规范和语言得体。28Paragraph•Paragraphornotparagraph?•Reader-friendly(User-friendly)•Howtoparagraph?•Anewidea,anewparagraph•Anintroductionispreferred29ThinkingStyle30SimpleSignalDevice(SSD)•discoursemarkers/linkingdevices•Firstly,•Next,•Also,•Tostartwith,•Next,•Whatismore,2008上海交大•用写信的方式应聘成为一个动物园的管理员，写出正确的英语信封的收寄件人的函件形式。•对贫富差距加大现象谈谈看法，作文至少250词。32LetterFormat•Postaladdress(2-line)•HuaiHuai•Room219,Building38,No.5YiHeYuanLu•HaiDianDistrict,Beijing,P.R.China,10087133LetterFormat•EnvelopeAddress•InsideAddress+Date•Salutation•DearMr.Gates,(usename…,notsir…)•Leavealineblank•Body•Full-blockform(Effectiveness)34LetterFormat•Ending•Initialcommunication•YoursSincerely(notyour)•Faithfully•Familiar•Bestwishes•Signature35Language•You-attitude•Wewouldliketo…(weI)•20w/point•Introduction•PreviouscommunicationWritingProcedure•Plan5mins•Write20mins•Edit5mins5-Paragraph37Discussbothviews(A/B)Problem+Reasons+SolutionsWords/SentencesIntroIntro50w/3sBR160w/5sAR260w/5sAR360w/5sCon(A)Solution50w/3sPlan•Concrete/CasebyCase•Observer/individual/nation/parents…•FrequentReasons•Health/Safety/Time/Environment•Family/Friends/Love•Money/Study/Career3839LanguageRequirement•Word•SpellingAccuracy•enviroment/environment•WordLevel•get/achieveaband8(Academic570)•WordVariety(Avoidrepetition)•agood/well-paid/satisfactory/decentjob40Sentence•GrammaticalAccuracy•Thereisaboyasksyouout.•SentenceLevel(Length)•Band9:20+•Band7:15•StructureVariety•Anewchallengercomeshere.•Herecomesanewchallenger.2008山东大学•TheImportanceofConfidenceIntroduction•LeadingSentence•Generalstatement•Relevantcase•Specifictopic•Opinion(Indicateconclusion&organization)42Body•Amini-essay•SD+Topicsentence•Supportingsentences43Topicsentence–Includetopicwords•Supporttheopinion•Keepitsimple–(B-126)44SupportingSentences•Relatetothetopicsentence•4-6s,50-80w•Inalogicalorder•SD45MultipleReasons•TS-R1-R2-R3-effect/solutions•ItisunwisetotravelonOctoberHolidays.Tostartwith,thetrafficthenwouldbeamess.(R1)Next,thehotelswillraisethepriceinthatperiod.(R2)Inaddition,thetouristattractionswillbeswarmedwithvisitors.(R3)Allthesewillaffectyourmoodduringthevacation.(effect)46SingleReason•TS-R1-How-effect/solutions•ItisunwisetotravelonOctoberholidays,becausethetrafficthenwouldbeamess.(R1)Sincealargenumberoftravelersswarmtothetouristattractions,planeswillbedelayedorevencancelled,trainticketsbecamesomethingscarceandtrafficjamswillbeseeneverywhere.(How)Allthesewillaffectyourmoodduringthevacation.(effect)47MostFrequentStructure•SD+Topicsentence•Minorreason•2(3)Supportingsentences•Minorexample•Endingsentence48Conclusion•SD+Restateyouropinion(Paraphrase)•Supportingpoints•Implication(optional)49SupportingPoints•5-paragraph•Summarizethemainpoints•4-paragraph•Givespecificreasons50Implication•Recommendation•Futureoutcome•FrequentMistakes•Unclearopinion•Unrelatedtopic•Slogan51make•shapev.塑造•努力工作塑造了我们的成功。•stemfromv.来源于•我们的成功来