初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句主语的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/省略whose4.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2.ThisisMary__________Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboy_______Johnspokewithismybrother.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/thatTheboywithwhomJohnspokeismy..关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。Thebikewhich__has_abellisLucy's.Theboyswho____playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代词修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.④主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑤当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thatwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.关系代词使用注意：1.只能用that的五种情况2.只能用whom,which的情况：关系代词做介词的宾语Theengineerwith_____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.Thisisthehotelin_____Imetmyschoolmateyesterday.whomwhich3.只能用who的情况：当先行词是指人的不定代词时如：every,all，no,some,any,few,many,anyone,anybody等,one(s),peopleAnyonewhoisover60isallowedin.Theteacherlikestheoneswholovesaskingquestions.4.whosesth.=sth.ofwhomsthofwhichHehasabookwhosecoverisbeautiful.Hehasabookthecoverofwhichis…ThisisJackwhosefatherisaworker.ThisisJackthefatherofwhomisaworker.Theboyswho____playingfootballarefromClassOne.5.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。ThebikewhichhasabellisLucy's.areTheboyswho____playingfootballarefromClassOne.4.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。ThebikewhichhasabellisLucy's.are关系副词：when,where,why•1.when的用法IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.分解Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday.Istillrememberthatteacher_____everystudentisgood.whose2where用法What'sthenameoftheplacewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear?分解What’sthenameoftheplace?Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear.3.关系副词why表原因，why的先行词只能是reasonThisisthereason_____herefusedouroffer.why分解Thisisthereason.Herefusedourofferforthereason.1.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.which,that2.Thisisthemuseum________wesawtheotherday.where关系副词与关系代词的区别3.Thisisthehotel____________theystayedatlastmonth.4.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastmonth.which,that,省略where1.Iwonder______.A.wheredoesheliveB.howoldheisC.whatishedoingD.howsoonwillhecomebackB宾语从句复习题2.We’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.whichC3.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightingD4.—Iwonder______.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontimeD5.(中考)Couldyoutellme______ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveBWherecanIdownloadthemusic?Couldyoupleasetellme?(合并为一句)Couldyoupleasetellme___________________downloadthemusic?wherecanIIt’snoteasytodothejobwell.Ithink.(合并为一句)_______________it’seasytodothejobwell.Canyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?Iwondered.(合并为一句)I________________________________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon.Idon’tthinkwonderedif/whetheryoucould•CanyoutellmehowIshoulddealwiththeseproblems?(改为简单句)•Canyoutellme___________withtheseproblems?howtodeal