新概念英语第一册131-132课课件修改

Don'tbesosure!+Egyptn.埃及+abroadadv.国外+worryv.担忧一、Listentothetape3times,andanswerthequestion+What’stheproblemaboutdecidingonaholiday?+MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?GARY:Wemaygoabroad.I'mnotsure.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I'dliketothere,too.Wecan'tmakeupourminds.MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.GART:Don'tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?GART:Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!+1.abroad+他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。+Helivedabroadformuchofhislife.+goabroad到国外+travelabroad到国外旅行+他刚刚从国外回来。+Hejustreturnedfromabroad.+2.worry+①v.担忧；发愁+What’sworryingyou?+犯什么愁呢？+妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。+Mumalwaysworriestoomuchanditmakeshertired.+worryabout担心+别担心那件事+Don'tworryaboutit.+②v.困扰；使不安宁+Sheisalwaysworryinghimforpresents.+她总是缠着他要礼物。+1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?+spendv.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等+（1）.spend….onsth+（2）spend….(in)doingsth+她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。+Shespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.+我每天花1小时做体育运动。+Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.+（3）当“度过“讲时句型结构为：+spend+n.(时光，假日)+地点状语+我打算到悉尼度假。+IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.+我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。+Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.拓展“花费”1.Ittakessb.时间todosth.(做某事花了某人多少时间)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.（某人为某物花了多少钱）Ipay5yuanforthepen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+钱（某物花了某人多少钱）Thepencostsme5yuan.+4.Wemaygoabroad.+may情态动词“可能，也许，或许“+明天也许会下雪。+Itmaysnowtomorrow.+如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。+IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.+语法Grammarinuse+情态助动词may表示可能性+may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。+（1）may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：Thebreadmaybefresh.面包可能是新鲜的。Hemaybereading.他可能正在看书。+Imaygoabroad.我可能出国。Theymayoffermeajob.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。+（2）may也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为mayhave(done)：Hewaslate.Hemayhavebeenbusy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。+Itmayhavebeenright.也可能是对的。Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。+5.I’mnotsure.+1).besure肯定+2).besureof/about+n.对…有把握+他稳操胜券+Heissureofsuccess.+3).besurethat….肯定，确信+他确信自己会成功+Heissurethathewillsucceed.+4).besuretodo肯定，一定，务必+一定要在5点钟给我打电话+Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.+5).forsure肯定的，有把握的+他们半个小时肯定会到。+Theywillbehereforsureinhalfanhour.+6).makesure查明，确定+请确定这个房子已经上锁了。+Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.+7).tobesure确定，的确，固然，后面多接but+的确，他人很不错。+Tobesure,heiskind.+的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士+Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.+8).sure(口语)“当然可以“相当于certainly+我能开窗吗？当然！+MayIopenthewindow?+Sure!+6.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.+1)wouldliketodosth愿意做某事，想做某事+你想看看你的房间吗？+Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?+2)wouldlikesth想吃（喝，得到）某物+想来杯茶吗？+Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?+7.makeupone’smind下决心，决定+我还没打定主意。+Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.+Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?+选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes或no作回答。+你想吃香蕉还是苹果？+1.--Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?+我想来个苹果+--I’dlikeanapple.+你是医生，老师还是科学家？+2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?+都不是，我是学生。+Noneofthem.Iamastudent.+8.Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?+1).你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。+Youareastudent,aren’tyou?+Yes,Iam.+不，我不是。我是个牙医。反意疑问句：根+No,I’mnot.Iamadentist.据事实情况来回答+2).你没结婚吧，结了吗？+Youaren’tmarried,areyou?+Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.+不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。+3).你不会乘船去吧，会吗？+Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?+不，我要乘船去。+Yes,I’llgobysea.+请回答以下问题+1.YaoMingistall,isn’tit?+2.YaoMingcanplayfootball,can’the?+3.YaoMingplaysbasketball,doesn’the?+9.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.+take花费，占用+Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事占用了某人…时间+做这件事用了我1小时的时间。+Ittookme1hourtodothejob.+我花了1小时来做这项工作。+Ispentonehourdoingthejob.+10.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.+enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun+寒假你玩得痛快吗？+Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？+Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？+11.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.+might表示非常不确定+anywhere任何地方，副词作状语+somewhere某地，用于肯定句+nowhere没有任何地方+我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。+Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.+12.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.+lookafter照看，看管+lookat注视lookfor寻找+lookinto调查lookaround环顾+lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做+13.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!+intheend最后，到头来，说明结果+finally最后，说明次序+atlast最后，终于（说明目的的实现）14.祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语you常省去。祈使句的三种句型：1)、do/动词原形+句子其他成分Do型Sitdown,please.2)、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型Becareful!3)、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分Let型Let’splaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!+祈使句否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+don’t外还可以在动词原形前即宾语后+not。+1.Don’tsitdown.+2.Don’tbecareful.+3.Don’tletusplaybasketball.或Letusnotplaybasketball.祈使句的反义疑问句：1、祈使句为肯定句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou;表示邀请、劝说时，用won’tyou.如Besuretoringme,willyou?记得打电话给我，好吗？Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2、祈使句为否定句时，其反义疑问句通常只用willyou.如：Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou.如：Let’stakeabr