[高三英语]任务型阅读指导20120511

Learninggoals（Ourclassisintendedtohelpus)◆understandthetypicalwaystodetermineanswersintask-basedreading;◆makeprogressbylearningfromyourpastmistakes;◆mastermicroskillsthroughpractice.ImprovingyourperformanceinTask-basedReadingHewhohasathoroughknowledgeoftheenemyandhimselfisboundtowininallbattles.知彼知己，百战不殆。——TheArtofWar《孙子兵法）考纲解读---Task-basedReading能力要求获取信息的能力组织信息的能力概括表达信息能力信息查找题信息转换题信息归纳题题目类型Type1.InformationSearch(信息查找题)---togettheoriginalword(文中原词)Whetheryouthinkyouneeddaytimerestornot,pickingupanaphabit---orcontinuingtomaketimeforone---isasmart,healthymove.◆It’sgoodforyoutoformthe_______oftakinganap.Example:habitType2.InformationTransformation(信息转换题)---toexpressthesimilarmeaninginadifferentword,adifferentphraseoradifferentwayExample1A2010Britishstudyfoundthatcomparedtogettingmorenighttimesleepordrinkingmorecoffee,amid-daynapwasthebestwaytocopewiththemid-afternoonslump.◆A2010Britishstudyfindsthatthereisno_______waytoreducethemid-afternoonslumpthanamid-daynap.better1—同义转换Example2ThepolicechiefinCamden,NJJScott,Thomson,whoseforceof400wascutbynearlyhalflastyearbecauseoffinancingissues,saidthathavingfewerofficersonthestreet“makesitthatmuchmoredifficulttocreateanenvironmentinwhichcriminals”donotfeelasencouragedtoattackanotherperson,letalonealawenforcementofficer.◆With10________officersonthestreet,criminalswillnothaveenoughcouragetoattackanotherpersonorevenofficersmoreParaphrasing2—反义转换Example3Ifyouwakeupfromanapfeelingconfusedormoretired,it’slikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.chancesIt’slikelythat…Chancesarethat…Thereisapossibility/chancethat…Likely,Possibly,很可能……◆Ifyoufeelconfusedormoretired,__________areyourtimingwasjustoff.Paraphrasing3-句型转换Drinkingcoffeerightbeforeanapmaybetheperfectaidformaximumalertness.Sincecaffeinetakes20to30minutestotakefulleffect,you’llfeelevenmorealertafteryour20-minutenap.Example4◆Drinkingcoffeebeforeanaphelpsyoutobemorealertafter__________________upbecausecaffeinebeginstotakefulleffectafter20-30minutes.waking/gettingParaphrasing4-句意转换◆Thosewhotook___________napsarelesslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidn’t.A2007studyofnearly24,000GreekadultsintheArchivesofInternalMedicinefoundthatpeoplewhonappedregularlyhasa37percentreducedriskofdyingfromheartdiseasecomparedtopeoplewhodidn’tnap.(Adv.-Adj.)regularType2---WordTransformationExample5Type2.InformationTransformation(信息转换题)WordtransformationParaphrasing1.同义转换2.反义转换3.句型转换4.句意转换词性转换—前缀、后缀词形转换---ed/-ing---名次单复数变化---形容词、副词比较级和最高级SummaryType3.InformationSummarizing---SummarizingfromthecontextAlotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.__________toreadliteratureTogetpleasureandrelaxationtogetridofpressureinlife.Purpose/AimExample1TheMayoClinicsaysnapspromoterelaxation,reducetiredness,bettermoodandrecoveralertness.(2012苏锡常镇二模)◆AccordingtotheMayoClinic,napsareofgreat_____________topeople.benefitExample2意图/目的intention;aim(s);goal(s);target(s)方式:method(s)/means/way(s);measure(s)/manner;solution(s)/approach(es)todoingsth异同：difference(s)/similarities优劣/强弱advantage(s)/benefits/disadvantage(s);strengths/weaknesses建议:advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)/proposal(s)因果/结论cause(s)/reason(s);result(s)/consequence(s)/conclusion(s)/summary观点,态度opinion(s)/view(s)/viewpoints/attitude(s)定义/其他definition。。。。。。Reviewofsummarizingwords(Challengeyourmemoryinpairs)Whataremoredifficultforyou?A.UsingtheoriginalwordB.WordtransformationC.ParaphrasingD.Summarizing信息查找信息转换信息归纳2008642009442201054120116222012一模1812012二模19Whatimportantinformationcanwegetfromthetable?moredifficult1.同义转换2.反义转换3.句型转换4.句意转换MoreparaphrasingWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourperformanceinTBR?1.knowledge2.skills3.correctspelling4.goodhandwriting5.controlledtimesuccessLearnthroughpractice!Practicemakesperfect.◆Thegovernmentfeels＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomaketheirservicesmoreeffective.1.AndinBeijing，micro-bloggershavealreadyleftthousandsofmessages,urgingthegovernmenttosolveproblemstheyconsiderurgent.(2012苏锡常镇一模)urged词形变化：现在分词---过去分词Wordtransformation/pressedpressed---同义转换2.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations__________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributing词形变化：动词原形---现在分词上下形式一致3.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.◆Thereisa(n)＿＿＿＿＿＿overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.argument词性变化：动词---名词4.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.◆Childrenaretreated________morelikefriends.equally词性变化：名词---副词Wordtransformation5.Clearly，WeiboenablesmillionsofChinesetobecome“citizenjournalists”,openingthemuptofreshnewsandviewsontheircommunity,countryandworld.(2012苏锡常镇