托业考试题型结构&解题技巧

一托业考试题型结构.....................................................................................................................................1二托业阅读题型高频考点总结......................................................................................................................1三托业阅读理解解题技巧............................................................................................................................17一托业考试题型结构阅读部分（75分钟100题）V完成句子IncompleteSentences40题VI短文填空TextCompletion3组12题VII阅读理解ReadingComprehension-SinglePassage-Doublepassage7-10组28题4组20题以上题型为托业完整考试的阅读题型，实际本公司的考试中出现完成句子与阅读理解概率大，短文填空不一定有，以下对完成句子与阅读理解做重点讲解，尤其是阅读讲解。二托业阅读题型高频考点总结题型一补全句子技巧skill1熟悉前缀skill2熟悉后缀skill3识别时间标识词skill4熟悉被动语态skill5辨别正确的介词用法skill6使用关系代词skill1常用前缀1.after-之后afternoon,aftermath,后果，再生草afterward2.ante-之前antedate,较正确日期为早的日期，antechamber接待室，前堂antecedent前例，先行者3.anti-反antisocial,不擅社交的，antibiotic抗生素antidote解毒剂，矫正法4.auto-自动automobile,automatic,autobiography自传5.bene-好benefit,beneficial,benign6.bi-bin-两个bifocal,bicycle,binoculars7.circu-绕circulate,circular,circus8.co-col-一起cooperate,coworker,collect9.contra-相反contradict,contrary,contrast10.counter-对立counteract,counterfeit,counterpart11.dis-缺少disagree,disgrace,dishonest12.hyper-过多hypercritical,hyperbole,hypersensitive13.hypo-太小hypoactive,hypodermic,hypoglycemia14.il-不illogical,illegal,illegible15.in-不incorrect,inhumane,inability16.inter-之间international,interaction,interfere17.ir-不irresponsible,irregular,irrelevant18.mal-差malfunction,malpractice,malnourished19.mis-错误misfortune,mistake,misplace20.multi-多multilingual,multiple,multinational21.omni-所有omniscient,omnivorous,omnipotent22.over-太overactive,overflow,overdraw23.poly-许多polyglot,polygon,polytechnic24.post-之后postpone,postpaid,postscript25.pre-之前prefix,prefer,prehistoric26.pro-之前prologue,procedure,pronoun27.re-重新rewrite,repeat,replaceskill2熟悉后缀常见后缀后缀含义词性例子1.–al与。。。有关adjectiveinfluential,provincial,financial2.–ance性质，状态nounresistance,acceptance,extravangance3.-ancy性质，状态nounvacancy,pregnancy,redundancy4.-ary与。。。有关adjectiveprimary,secondary,fiduciary5.-ate。。。。化verbactivate,reciprocate,elevate6.-ation,-tion性质状态nouninspiration,separation,deviation7.-en。。。。化verbshorten,lengthen,fatten8.-ency性质，状态nounexpediency,leniency,latency9.-fy。。。化verbbeautify,clarify,specify10.-hood性质，状态nounchildhood,adulthood,manhood11-ic与。。。有关adjectiveeconomic,scientific,scenic12.-ity性质，状态nounauthenticity,publicity,civility13.-ize引起变化verbcomputerize,modernize,legalize14.-ly以。。。方式adverbclearly,yearly,ordinarily15.-ment性质，状态nounenjoyment,procurement,experiment16.-ness性质，状态nounkindness,darkness,likeness17.-ous充满。。。adjectivenervous,anxious,jealous18.-ship性质，状态nounfriendship,relationship,kinshipskill3识别时间标识词When?HowLong?Howoften?AgosinceusuallyAlreadyforgenerallyBeforeuntiloftenAfterrarelyDuringweeklyNextmonthonceaday练习1.HowlonghasMr.Blockbeenworkingonthereport?Mr.Blockhasbeenworkingonthereport_____________.A.threehoursagoB.forthreehours2.Whendidthehousekeepercleantheroom?________welefttheroom,shecleanedit.A.AfterB.Usually3.HowlongwillMsColinasfillin?MsColinaswillfillin________Ms.Irzelisoutofthehospital.A.untilB.already4.Whendoesthesecretarytakenotes?Thesecretarytakesnotes________themeeting.A.oftenB.during5.Howdotouristsprefertoseeanewcity?Visitors______prefertostartwithaguidedtourofthecity.A.generallyB.whileskill4熟悉被动语态练习1.Theviewers__________theopportunitytojudgetheperformance.A.weregivenB.gave2.Theshipmentmust__________carefully.A.handleB.behandled3.Thefoodmanager__________toeliminatetheft.A.wastoldB.hastold4.Theflight____________ontime.A.wasleftB.left5.Theproposal_____________now.A.canbemailedB.canmailSkill5:辨别正确的介词用法介词词组用法例子toRome目的地IwenttoRome.InRome位置WhileIwasinRome,IsawmanyRomanruins.FromRome方向IwantfromRometoVienna.FromRome来源IbroughtyouthissouvenirfromRome.Tothemeeting目的地Iwenttothemeeting.Inthemeeting位置Iwasinthemeetingallmorning.Fromthemeeting方向Iwentfromthemeetingtomyoffice.Atthemeeting期间Somepeoplegotboredat(during)themeetingthisMorning.Attheairport地点Icancatchacabattheairport.At9:00具体时间At9:00,Iarrivedatwork.From9:00to(until)10:00时间段From9:30to12:00,Iattendedaseminar.Foronehour时间段Istoppedforonehourtoeatlunch.Since10:00从某点时间以来到现在Since1:00,Ihavebeenworkingonthisreport.OnFebruary6日期IstartmynewjobonFebruary6.Inoneday几天以内Iwrotethememoinoneday.Intwoweeks几星期以内Thepackageshouldarriveintwoweeks.InApril在某月HisbirthdayisinApril.Inthemorning在上午Iridethetraininthemorning.Atnight晚间Itgetschillyatnight.练习1.Ms.Legesseis_____________________ameetingrightnow.2.Classstarts_____________onemonth.3.Meetme______________noon.4.Themeetingcontinued______________5:30.5.She’sbeenthedirector_______________Mr.Leeretired.Skill6:使用关系代词练习1.Hereisthereport__________________youwantedtoread.A.thatB.it2.Mr.Periisthechef_________________createdthisdish.A.whichB.who3.Theperson________________computerisstillonmustbeworkinglate.A.whoseB.why4.Theplants,____________arerareandexotic,requiremeticulouscare.A.theyB.which5.Thetables_____________arebythewindowarethemostpopular.A.whoB.that补全句子练习1.Therestaurant________________