大学英语四级复习资料_语法+词汇

第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目标定的高一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英语：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(这时要用降调)IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallyadv.时断时续地；continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写，改写；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read-readableaccept-acceptableconsidervt.考虑；considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申请，应用；applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的；advisevt.建议；advicen.建议；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一；consistentpolicy一贯政策II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢；dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.爱好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。III近义词含义比较；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不择手段；falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰；povertyn.贫穷；pooradj.贫穷的；idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)；inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade进攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西；troublen.烦恼，麻烦，问题；worryn.担心，发愁；anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。IV搭配关系问题；extentn.程度；to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。objectionn.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。V形相近，意相远；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最终的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。latteradj.（两者中）后者的；formeradj.（两者中）前者的；59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.电池；bargainn.特价商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basketn.篮子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品；bargainv.讨价还价；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事业；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，优于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争；secondadj.第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比；30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth（主动形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被动形式）；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否认，拒绝；denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物；44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常识；each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性；either两者之间任何一个；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasi