大学英语精读电子教案第3册 UNIT8

1.PhrasesRelatedtotheTopic2.SomeFamousFiguresHenryJ.KaiserFlorenceNightingale3.AboutDreamBeforeReading_MainBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingThomasEdisonBeforeReading_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingPhrasesRelatedtotheTopicDirections:Thetopicofthistextis“dream”.PleaseputthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish.1.噩梦anightmare2.白日梦adaydream3.黄粱美梦4.痴心妄想5.一直以来的梦想6.纯朴的梦想7.长期的梦想8.虚无飘渺的梦想afonddreamanidledreamalong-cherisheddreamasimpledreamalongstandingdreamadistantdream9.做梦10.实现某人的梦想11.解梦haveadreamachieve/realizeone’sdreaminterpretadreamBeforeReading_2_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingSomeFamousFiguresHenryJ.Kaiser:(1882–1967)AmericanindustrialistAbriefintroductiontoKaiser--beingthechairmanoftheexecutivecommitteeofthecompanyformedtobuildHooverDam(1931)--establishingthefirsthealthmaintenanceorganization(1938)--managingPacificcoastshipyards(duringWorldWarII)--beingthechairmanofKaiserIndustries,anenterpriseinvolvingsteel,aluminum,andhomebuilding(1945~1967)BeforeReading_2_2_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingKaiser,HenryJohn,(1882–1967)wasanAmericanindustrialist.Heorganizedhisfirstconstructioncompanyin1913,soonenteredtheroad-pavingbusiness,andby1930wasaleaderinthefield.In1931hewasnamedchairmanoftheexecutivecommitteeofthecompanyformedtobuildHooverDam.HealsoparticipatedintheconstructionofBonneville,GrandCoulee,andShastadamsandtheSanFrancisco–OaklandBridgeunderwaterfoundations.In1938,heestablishedthefirsthealthmaintenanceorganization,theKaiserplan,forhisshipyardemployees;itservedmorethanamillionpeopleandbecameamodelforlaterfederalprograms.DuringWorldWarIIhemanagedPacificcoastshipyardsthathandledagreatdealofthewartimeshipbuildingfortheU.S.governmentanddramaticallyincreasedthespeedofshipconstruction.From1945tohisdeath,heservedaschairmanofKaiserIndustries,anenterpriseinvolvingsteel,aluminum,andhomebuilding.■BeforeReading_2_2_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingIalwayshavetodreamupthereagainstthestars.IfIdon’tdreamIwillmakeit,Iwon’tevengetclose.Problemsareonlyopportunitiesinworkclothes.SomequotationsfromKaiserBeforeReading_2_2_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingFlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)AbriefintroductiontoNightingale--servingintheCrimeanWar(1854)--beingcalledthe“TheLadywiththeLamp”--thefirstwomantobegiventheOrderofMerit(1907)--establishingtheNightingaleSchoolandHomeforNursesinLondon--herbook’sbecomingthefirstdefinitivetextbookforthenursingfieldBeforeReading_2_2_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingNightingale,Florence(1820–1910)wasanEnglishnurseandthefounderofmodernnursing.Shewasdedicatedtothecareofthesickandwarwounded.In1854,sheorganizedaunitof38womenvolunteernursesforserviceintheCrimeanWar.Bytheendofthewarshehadbecomealegend.Shewascalled“LadywiththeLamp”becauseshebelievedthatanurse’scareshouldnevercease,nomatternightorday;shethoughtthatnursingwasanobleprofession,andshemadeitso.FlorenceNightingalewasthefirstwomantobegiventheOrderofMerit(1907).OncebackinLondonafterthewar,shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolandHomeforNursesusingmoneydonatedintributetoherservices.Theschoolmarkedthebeginningofprofessionaleducationinthenursingfield.HerbookNotesonNursingbecamethefirstdefinitivetextbookforthenursingfield.■BeforeReading_2_2_1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingTheveryfirstrequirementinahospitalisthatitshoulddothesicknoharm.Howverylittlecanbedoneunderthespiritoffear.SomequotationsfromNightingaleBeforeReading_2_2_3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingThomasEdison(1847–1931)BeforeReading_2_2_3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsandindustrialleadersinhistory.Amonghisnearly1,100patents—themosteverissuedtooneperson—arethephonograph,whichbecamethefirstpracticalmethodofrecordingandplayingthebacksounds,amotionpicturecameraandprojector,andtheincandescentlamp—aninexpensiveandsafesourceoflightforeverydayuseinhomes.AmongEdison’sgreatestachievementswasthedevelopmentofoneofthefirstresearchlaboratories.HereinMenloParkandWestOrange,NewJersey,Edisonandhisassistantsdevelopedthousandsofinventions.■AbriefintroductiontoEdisonBeforeReading_3_2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingGeniusisonepercentinspiration,ninety-ninepercentperspiration.Whataman’smindcancreate,man’scharactercancontrol.Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.SomequotationsfromEdisonBeforeReading_3_5_POPBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading1.DefinitionsofdreamAboutDreamAboutDream1)sequenceofscenesorfeelingsoccurringinthemindduringsleep2)stateofmindinwhichthingshappeningaroundseemunreal3)awishtodoorhavesomething2.Freudandhistheoriesaboutdream3.Discussion4.Dictation5.ApoemaboutdreamDirections:BeforeReading_3_5_POPBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingLangstonHughes:LangstonHughes(1902-1976)wasanAmericanpoetwhowrotejazzpoetryandwasprobablythefirsttopitchhisverseinconjunctionwithmusiciansinthelate1930s.Readandappreciate“DREAMS”writtenby