高考听说考试故事速记及复述技巧

MakeNotesinShorthand&RebuildtheStoryAbbreviation缩写1.保留辅音字母consomantmarket→mktmanager→mngrmessage→mssgaddress→ads2.保留前几个字母vowelinformation→infoschool→schinsurance→inseducation→edu3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母week→wkroom→rmweight→wt4.根据发音are→Rthough→thothrough→thru5.UN→theUnitedNationsJap→Japan符号意义示例↑,↗increase,goup,riseTaxes↗200%lastyear.↓,↘decrease,drop,lowerSalaries↘thisyear.←back,backward(s)Iwanttogo←home.→advance,forward(s)Sciencehas→greatly.&andcoffee&cream@atI'llbehome@4:00p.m./per17miles/gallonppageReadp89.§sectionRead§7again.?questionAnswer?5.:say,speak,tell,thinkHe：methetruth.速记符号之一速记符号之二...数学符号意义示例+plus,inaddition,and,also,male,moreHeridesabike+heskates.-minus,less,femaleYoushouldeat-+exercise+.=equalto,comeuptoWomenare=men.≠differentfrom,uniqueEachperson’sDNAis≠.~about,approximatelyHe's~17yrsold.than,more,betterthan62lessthan,smallerthanMysalaryisyours.%percent12%oftheemployeescame.∴therefore,so,thusIthink∴Iam.∵because,since,for,dueto,thankstoIdon'twanttogoout∵I'mverytired.速记符号之三...缩写意义示例w/withAwarwasfoughtw/NATOaid.w/owithoutTheyfoughtw/ofear.w/iwithinThereareproblemsw/ithecompany.i.e.thatisASiamese,i.e.acat,isafunpet.e.g.forexampleProfessionals,e.g.doctorsandlawyers,methere.etc.etcetera,andsoonCats,dogs,etc.,makegoodpets.bcbecauseWepaytaxesbcit'sthelaw.b4beforeChickenb4egg?re:regarding,aboutIneedtoseeyoure:thesalesfigures.esp.especiallyTobacco,esp.cigarettes,causescancer.min.minimumThemin.is$400.阅读故事梗概及关键词（15秒）听故事（播2遍每遍约90秒）准备（梳理信息1分钟）录音作答（2分钟）速记技巧1记句子的主谓宾a.主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章的主要信息，必然是笔记要点；b.不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；c.听第一遍时，记录主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其他信息。速记技巧1练习第一遍记句子的主谓宾第二遍记其他信息速记技巧1练习记句子的主谓宾录音原文1.Tomhadabadtemperandgotangryeasily.2.Hisfathertoldhimtohammeranailinthefenceeverytimehelosthistemper.3.Onthefirstday,hehammerednearly30nailsintothefence.4.Then,thenumberofthenailsdecreaseddaybyday.5.Becausehediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantohammerthosenails.6.Finally,thedaycamewhenhedidn’tlosehistemperatall.速记技巧2笔记版式2015年广东高考听说考试试题C梗概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发现了秘密。关键词：concerned（关切的），follow（尾随），paint（绘画），sorry（抱歉的），change（改变）concernedfollowpaintsorrychange速记技巧2笔记版式concernedfollowpaintsorrychangeMwasstuarrivedhlatepawereAskherMhadexcuFawantfindparkMsatbeganFastoodwatch女camefafelt∵×undstPaconsidpwastetimeParealizemovedmind1dclalovep×suppleftDecitalkwife第1步：折成5栏目，填写关键词。第2步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。行与行之间留空隙。第3步：故事细节在听第2遍时穿插在空隙。M→artsch速记技巧2笔记版式第1步：折成5栏，填写关键词。第2步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。行与行之间留空隙。第3步：故事细节在听第2遍时穿插在空隙。速记技巧练习2梗概：一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：feast(酒席)kitchen(厨房)cook(厨师)angry(生气的)walkaway(走开)15s速记技巧练习2梗概：一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：feast(酒席)kitchen(厨房)cook(厨师)angry(生气的)walkaway(走开)60s速记技巧练习2Nowretellthestory.120s参考复述Arichman’sdoginvitedanotherdogtohismaster’sfeastforadinner.Hetoldhisfriendnottowalkintothekitchen.Thedogcametothefeast,buthecouldn’twaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.Therehesawalotoffood,andhecouldn’tcontrolhimself.However,beforehecouldeastanything,acookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwasangry,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadly.Hecouldhavehadabigdinner,butintheend,heatenothing.语言组织ACompletePlot(情节完整)TenseandPerson(时态和人称不变)Speech(直接引语变为间接引语)Hesaid,“My…”Hetoldhisfriendthat…Conjunctions/Linkers(连接词)时间顺序oneday,onone’swayto,onarrival,atfirst,then,later,afterwards,soon,before,after,immediately,when,while,assoonas,since,during,finally,eventually,intheend…因果because,since,as,for,so,therefore…转折but,however,although,though…开端：Arichman’sdoginvitedanotherdogtohismaster’sfeastforadinner.发展：Thedogcametothefeast,buthecouldn’twaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.高潮:Thecookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwassoangrythathethrewhimoutofthewindow.结局：Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadlywithouteatinganything.理清故事脉络storyline速记技巧练习3梗概：Tom在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却因此找到了一份工作。关键词：job(工作)station(车站)ticket(车票)need(需要)company(公司)60s速记技巧练习2NowRetellthestory.120s参考复述Lastsummer,TomewenttoShanghaitolookforajob.Butnocompanywantedhim.Hehadlittlemoney,sohehadtogobackhome.Whenhecametothestation,itwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsforthelasttrain.Luckily,Tomgotaticketandwasveryhappy.However,hegavethetickettoawomanwhohadababyinherarms,becausehethoughtsheneededitmorethanhedid.Tomdidn’tknowwheretogo.ButanoldmantoldTomhisbigcompanyneededagoodyoungmanlikehim.速记技巧:1.先记主谓宾，在补充其他信息。2.设计好笔记版式，分5栏，每行一组主谓宾。组织语言：1按照“开端-发展-高潮-结局”的思路，理清大意。2.时态和人称不变。3把直接引语变为间接引语。4.恰当使用连接词。