高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes

一﹑单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Alotofpipes________andtensofthousandsofhousewere________intheearthquake.2.The_________weather________thenativesalotofwhomwere__________3.Carswere_______asalmostallroadsandbridgeswere_________.Peoplewere__________asnoonecametotheir_______afterdisasterhappened.4.Theplaintiffs__________theirgratitudetothe__________whoextendedjusticeforthem.judgesburstruinedextremeshockedinjureduselessdestroyedfrightenedrescueexpressed5.Hewasoneofthe__________intheearthquake.(survive)6.Suez_______iscontrolledbyEgypt.7.Without___________,ourworldwouldbecomedarkandtotallydifferent.(electrical)8.Weallshowsympathywithhimwhohasexperiencedsomany__________(suffer)9.Iwouldliketoexpressmy_________________onyouforyourgreatsuccessinthecompetition.10.Iam_________sorryforthetroubleIhavecausedtoyou.(sincere)sincerelysurvivorsCanalelectricitysufferingsCongratulations二﹑词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefoodsmellsso_______.Weshouldthrowitaway.(smell)2.Theentirenationconsiderita___________pridetohosttheOlympicGames(nation)3.Alex’smother____________herdissatisfactionwithhisroominwhichallwindowsandfloorwerecoveredwith______.(expression/dirty)4.Fortunately,allminerstrappedintheminessurvivedthoughsome___________sufferedminor__________.(survive/injure)5.Thisis____________newstoallofusasweneverexpectedhewouldlosethegame.(shock)6.Theconditionsthereare____________difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybevery_____________foryou.(extreme/use)usefulsmellynationalexpresseddirtsurvivorsinjuriesshockingextremely三﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________立刻，马上2.________________突然3._________________仿佛，好像4._________________结束，终结5._________________成为废墟，破败不堪6._________________挖掘，发现7.___________________大量的8.______________________对……不重视9.______________________成千上万的10.____________________三分之二rightawayburstinto/outasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberthinklittleoftensofthousandsoftwo-thirdsof11.betoonervoustoeat_______________12.rescue…from…___________________13.tothenorthofthecity______________14.jumpoutof____________________15.describetosb______________16.everywheretheylook____________17.uselesspiecesofsteel____________18.falldown___________________19.rescueworkers_______________20.congratulationsonsb_________________向某人祝贺太紧张而不吃东西从中拯救出来城市以北从……跳出来向某人描述目光所及之处废铁倒塌，倒下救援人员四﹑词组运用词组填空根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。1.________________spectators_________laughterastheperformancewassoamusing.2.Youshouldleaveforthemeeting____________asitisgoingtobe__________soon.3.Theoldhouselay________.Sotheownerhadto______hisvaluablesinthedustwithshovels.4.___________ofpeopleinterviewed_______________whathadhappened,whichledto____________________casualties.5.Itseems_________itisgoingtorainagain.Let’smoveinside.AgreatnumberofburstintorightawayatanendinruinsdigoutTwo-thirdsthoughtlittleoftensofthousandsofasif翻译句子根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。6救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。Therescueworkersfoundasurvivor________________________________7目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。Everywherewelooked,___________________________8他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。Hedescribedtoushow____________________________9在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。________________________________________.Thereisalargeoilplanttothenorthofthiscity.inthehousethathadfallendown.alllayinruins.hewasrescuedfromtheruins.五、介词填空请用恰当的介词填空。1.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.2.Ifyoukeep______,you’llsucceedtime.3.Judging___________hisaccent,hemustcome________Sichuan.4.Only______thiswaycanyousucceed.5._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.Withbyoninfrom/byfromin6.Iowethanks______you______yourunselfishhelp.7.Shehasbeenmarried_____ayoungworker.8.----Whattimeisitnow?----Itisseven______mywatch.9.Thetablesinthatrestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere’slittlespace_________them.10.Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.tofortobybetweenas1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)Shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)ShakehandswithsbShakeone’sheadover/atsthThewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetaking.Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.Nothingcanshakeourdeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.Heshookhisheadinanswertomyquestion.rightaway:rightnow;atonce;immediatelyIamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,moon,stars,etc.)comeabovethehorizon;standup,getoutofbedThefloodhasrisentwofeet.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.rise&raiserise:升起；上升；上涨（不能用于被动语态）raise:举起；使升起；提高（可用于被动语态）Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Foodpricesarestillrising.3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Para1,Line3)smellyadj.发臭的wind----windydream----dreamyice----icytoo···to·····＝sothatThisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L6)burst(burst,burst)(1).vi.breakopenorinpiecessuddenly;e.g.Whenhewasriding,thetireburst.(2).vi.comeorgo