高中英语必修一unit4

Reviewthewords:1.shake2.rise3.smelly4.burst5.ruin6.injure7.destroy8.uselessUnit4Earthquakesv/n摇动,摇;颤抖;震动vi.上升,起身n.上升;增加;上涨adj.发臭的;有臭味的vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发n.废墟;毁灭v.(使)破产;毁灭v.损害;伤害vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭adj.无用的;无效的;无益的9.shock10.rescue11.disaster12.organize13.bury14.shelter15.fresh16.judge17.honour18.preparen.休克;打击,震惊v.震动,(使)震惊n/v.援救,营救n.灾难,灾祸v.组织起来;组织n.庇护(所),避难所v.庇护,保护,隐匿n.法官;裁判员vt.断定,判断,判决n.尊敬,荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉v.准备,预备,调制v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏a.新(鲜)的,无经验的PartOne:wordexplanation1.shakeHisvoiceshookwithfear.Thenewsbadlyshookher.Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbeforepouringthejuice.【拓展】shakewith…shakehandswithsb.=shakesb.bythehand＝shakeone’shandshakeone’sheadnodone’shead他害怕得声音发抖。倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。因。。。而颤抖与某人握手摇头表示不同意点头表示同意2．risevi/n.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.riseintheworldrisetoone’sfeetgiverisetogivesb.arise【类比延伸】risevi，作“上升”时指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，烟、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等。raisevt，意为“举起、提出、饲养、种植”；用作“举起”时，有使物体达到应有的高度的含义。飞黄腾达,发迹站起来引起，导致给某人涨工资Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。与raise常搭配的固定说法有：raiseasubjectraiseone’svoiceraiseafamilyraisemoneyraisepriceraiseone’sspirits提出一个问题提高嗓门养家糊口筹款提高价格打起精神arisevi.出现,发生,起因于Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere‘snoharminkeepingourpowderdry.用rise和raise的正确形式填空1)He’susedto________earlyinthemorning2)Hisfunnystory__________alotoflaughter.3)Prices_______________________________surprisinglysincelastyear.4)Thelevelofthewaterintheriver____aftertheheavyrain.risingraisedhavebeenraised/haverisenrose事故往往起因于粗心。问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处.3.burstv.爆裂,爆发n.突然破裂,爆发1).Thesquareisburstingwithtourists.警察破门而入。我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。广场上到处都是游客。我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。2).Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。3).Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.4).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.5).I'veeatensomuchI'mburstingattheseams.bloodygreedyburstoutvt.突然...起来,突然发作)4．smelly【用法指南】1）adj.发臭的，难闻的2）smelly是一个派生词即smell(n)+y(后缀)。类似的如：blood---cloud---rain-----wind----greed---sun---fog---fat---mud---burstintovt.闯入,开出,突然出现cloudyrainywindysunnyfoggyfattymuddy用所给单词的正确形式填空1)．Hehada______(blood)nose.2.)Todayisa________(wind)day.3.)Helookedatthecakewith____(greed)eyes.4)__________(fog)weatheriscommonhere.5)Theroadsare________(mud)6)Thisisa_________(sun)room.bloodywindygreedyFoggymuddysunny5．shockvt.使…震惊；使…激怒n.震动.震惊.电击【拓展】inshockgetashockfromawire碰到电线而触电处于休克状态用shock的正确形式填空1)Allofthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.(shock)2)Hwwasshocked________(know)hissonplayingallday.3)Ifeltthe______astheaircrafthittheground.4)Hewas_________tohearhischildswearing.5).Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterrible__________tohim.shockshockedshockshockedshockingtoknow6.rescuen.营救,救出v.营救，救出（常与from连用）【拓展】rescuern,援救者，营救者cometosomeone’srescue来/去援救某人完成句子1).Thesoldier______aboy____drowning这个战士把溺水的男孩救了起来。2)Researchers_____________________inthemountains搜救者救出了在山中迷失的人们3)The_____________________________inaweek.营救队一星期内进行了10次援救4.)Theymustcome_____ourrescue.A.toB.atC.ofD.from.rescuedfromrescuedthemenlostrescueteammadetentimesrescueA7．honourn.荣誉，名誉；使人感倒光荣的人、事vt.尊敬；给予荣誉【拓展】inhonourof=showrespectto…=showhonourtosb.向某人表示尊敬asenseofhonour廉耻心dohonourto向…表示敬意，带来荣誉on/uponone’shonour以名义担保putsbonhishonor信任…beonone’shonortodo为名誉必须做…ParttwoPhrase1.a(great)numberof许多，大量的2）后接可数名词复数3）谓语动词用复数【类比延伸】thenumberof：是“…的数目“的意思，谓语动词用单数Thenumberofprivatecolleges_____increased.anumberof是“许多，大量“的意思。后接可数名词，谓语动词用复数。Alargenumberofstudents____goingtovisittheU.S.A.hasare2*.too…toTheboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.Theyreachedthestationtoolatetocatchthetrain.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.与never,not连用,表肯定Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation.与only,but,all连用,表肯定Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexam.修饰形容词anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,亦表示肯定意义.3.dropintovt.偶然进入,不知不觉养成了dropinonsbataplacedropoff(数量,兴趣)减低,逐渐消失,下车,入睡顺路拜访…dropacrossvt.偶遇,训斥)Partthree:structureNowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.本句是一个祈使句，在动词imagine后使用一个therebe句型imagine的宾语。Therebe句型表示“某个事物”在“什么地方”，其结构为“There+be+主语＋其他成分”.谓语动词按照救近一致原则。【拓展】therebe句型中，be还可被live,stand,lie,exist等词换用。Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthehouse.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse..1)There_________________(be)afilminthehallthisafternoon.2)Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______?3)Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,______?willbe/isgoingtobeusedn’tthere/didn’ttheredidn’the2．Miceranoutofthefieldlookingforplacestohide.【句型概况】lookingforplacestohide为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动词ran同时发生的动作，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，二者之间构成主谓关系。1)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,______outofthewindow.(look)2)Hewaspunishedforshelteringan______prisoner.(escape)3)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.(bring)4)“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily________tothenotice.(point)5)shesetoutsoonafterdarkand______homeanhourlater.(arrive)lookingbringingpointingarrivedescaped3．Allhopewasnotlost.【句型概况】该句为部分否定。1)all,both,every,always与not连用时表示部分否定.Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。2)entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：不完全……，并非完全……Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytr