高一定语从句之关系代词的学习

TheAttributiveClause定语从句Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friendsIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修饰先行词anapple先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：whyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.GothroughtheIntroductiontotheclauseandgettoknowantecedents,relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.ReadthepassageonP9andfindouttheattributiveclausesTalkaboutthefunctionsofrelativepronounsNo1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.1.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.2.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.3.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.4.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.5.Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.6.Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?No2Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)1.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.4.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.5.Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.6.Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?No3.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.2.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.1.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.No.41.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.2.Helivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.3.Imethiminthestreet.Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）1.Theman_____Italkedwithisourteacher.2.Aperson_____stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3Theman___________InoddedtoisMr.Li.whomwho(whom/who)Note3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)1.Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.2.Thisrecorder_______heisusingismadeinJapan.3.Isthisthelibrary________youborrowbooksfrom?whichwhichwhich2.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Note4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。1.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.3.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.4.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Note1先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Note2先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Note3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Note4先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。1.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat2.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØPractisethedialogueonp11andfillintherelativepronouns先行词人物主语宾语所有格注释Who/thatWhich/thatWhom/who/thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/ofwhichArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause.1.Talkabouttheantecedents,relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.2.Moreexamplesaboutrelativepronouns.1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.Thegirl________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.6.Haveyoureadthebook_________authorisahighschoolstudent?7.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom____________windowswereallbroken.who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)whosewhoseKeysexpressionsgetinterestedingraduatefrombeabletodosthon/upondoingdevelopaninterestdonatesthtosbthanksbforsthguestspeakersmakeaspeech1.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom2.Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.thenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingD.whothenurseistalking3.Hereisthebicycle_______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.youawit4.I______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.whoare5.Shelivesinahouse_______windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whoABCCA6.Thisisthestudent______fatherisapilot.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn8.Thisistheonlything_______