高二英语状语从句小结

时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句引导词可分为两部分．whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminute/…instantlyimmediatelydirectly(一…就…)1.as,while,when的区别as:当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生e.g.Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.while:持续性动词／进行时＊一般或现在情况＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时＊过去情况e.g.Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.e.g.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.--Whileyouarethere,canyougetsomestampsforme?e.g.IhurtmyshouldwhileIwasdoinggym.when:持续性／非持续性动词都可＊当．．．时＊正在．．．忽然e.g.IwasfrightenedbyazhanglangwhenIwaswatchingTV.Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?ChenWeiandSusanwerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／在那时…e.g.Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.TheQueenwillvisitthetowninMay,whenshewillopenthenewhospital.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?HowcouldIliveinLosAngeleswhenallmyfavoritepeoplelivehere?虽然届时如果既然becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为because,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答whysince–通常放句首．译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．for–放句中，引导后半句表原因,或补充推断的理由。e.g.Idancedinfrontofthepeople________Ilikedit.You’dbetterwearstrongshoes________we’lldoalotofwalking._________hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim._________everybodyknowaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.Hemustbeill,________heisabsentToday.becauseasAsSinceforwhere/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.sothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(以免／以防）lest常用虚拟＊incase还可作副词表示万一．后不接从句e.g.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoney,butI’llbringsomeincase.＊目的状语中常用情态动词can,could,may,might,would,否定从句中可用shoulde.g.Theytookawaytheknifesothattheboyshouldnothurthimself.sothat/so…that…/such…that…Itwassuchagoodday(=itwassogoodaday)thatweallwentswimming.ifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincase条件是…suppose/supposingprovidingprovidede.g.___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknow,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingunless１）though/althoughevenif/eventhough（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/although＊主句前可用yet,still,nevertheless常省略．e.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用thoughe.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,though.(但是／不过）２）where/nomatterwherewhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen．．．．３）as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.than/as—从句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.as／likeasif/asthough依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g.Thereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandworkastheywished.Iworklikeothers(asothersdo).Doyouhavetofeedplantslikeyoufeedchickens?Hekeptworkingasif/asthoughnothinghadhappened.asif/though如果与事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气．e.g.Ifapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.HespeaksasifhehadbeentoAmerican.；金坛人才网hwh80jyd来哉？”乐韵叩头称是。“你们，最近有什么打算？”明秀徐徐问道。这就是给乐韵一个效忠的机会。乐韵立即回答：“我们让几位大娘把最近三年册子都报过来，给她看成例。”同明秀了解的一式一样。明秀又问：“你们看下来，心里头有了谱？”乐韵答道：“回四的话，几本死簿子看下来，恕奴婢放肆，哪那么容易就能通晓呢？要那么容易，当初嘉颜和宝音姐姐，也不用两个人没白没黑的熬折。”说在明秀的心坎上。明秀又问：“然则你们打算怎么办呢？”“谁知道？”乐韵竹筒倒豆子，一五一十全交代出来，“她脸皮薄，又不爱问人。就算问人，大娘们一来没这个精力从头说起，二来也未必高兴什么细节都报她知道。她自己坐在房间里，想想，下个令。下的令倒是也没什么差的啦！总之叫人备几只鸡鸭、检点猪杀了没、鱼糟上没。但三天才下两个令的样子，婢子在旁边看着都担心，到那一天，那么多明面上暗面上要的活计，就能自动到位？老太太可说了，这次没有发话，下头一样不能擅专。她不发话，什么东西出得来？”又说在明秀心坎上。老太太存心要看两位通盘筹划的能力，件件事都要她们亲自出手，尸位素餐可行不通。这会儿明秀信乐韵可用了，筱筱也已送走了文大娘回来。明秀给筱筱一个示意，筱筱取出银票来，锦城、栖城等西南一带城池，共十家最大商行牵头发署、近百家殷实商户签押作保的宝票，半新不旧的沉着票面，目光落在上面就让人生起一种“通汇保付”的安全感。明秀亲手把银票交给乐韵，乐韵不敢接，明秀牵起乐韵的手，郑重把银票压在她手心上：“拿去吧！你爹那样，需要花钱。”乐韵感动得双唇颤抖，又给明秀磕了个头，明秀扶起她来，软言款语：“别害怕了。从今以后，就都好了。”叮咛乐韵再有任何情报，都得第一时间回报乐韵，乐韵都应下了，正待告退，明秀似笑非笑忽问一句：“对了，笙妹妹的雨屐，是你负责检查里头有没有石子儿？”乐韵心肝一颤，复跪下道：“回四的话，是洛月。表身边诸样事物，都是她盯着。那天巧了，她看我们的雨屐被众人挤得连廊阶太远，要去拿进来一点，好叫套起来方便，一拿，阳光一映，她看到个尖东西，就取出来，告诉表，表拿在手里看着，送汤的来了，表就说，扎套上去。谁欺负我？叫她看着，醒醒——”胆怯的瞄明秀一眼，“醒醒眼睛……”明秀安然的“哦”了一声，仿佛这石头跟她没任何关系似的，道：“你们家，怎的叫起表来？没的这般生份！”便让乐韵下去了。筱筱送乐韵出来，替她理了理衣裳头发，反复叮咛乐韵万事小心，只要办好差，绝受不了亏待。乐韵回到宝音院子，洛月还在劳作，宝音亲自披着氅子、倚在门帘边望她。乐韵慌慌的