高二英语选修7unit1words解析

新课标人教版选修7Unit1LivingwellLanguagePoints1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。Hegotdisabledinanaccidentlastyear.他去年在一场车祸中致残的。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的forsb./sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望todosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)翻译:作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地的人们过上幸福的生活。ambitiousforbeambitiousAsanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.3.suitableadj.适合的，适宜的unsuitableadj.不适合的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitableforsb.适合某人suitn.制服；v.适合[练习]见《金版学案》P44.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的(=helpful;useful)bebeneficialtosb./sth.对…有益;对…有利benefitvt.有益于;有助于;n.益处;帮助benefitfrom/by从…中得益，受益beofbenefittosb./sth.=bebeneficialtosb./sth.对…有利forthebenefitofsth.为了…的利益(介词)1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)3)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfood________________thehealth.Tourismwill_________theeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuch__________toyou.benefitarebeneficialtobenefit5.adaptvi.&vt.适应，使适应，改编adapt(oneself)tosth.使某人适应某物adapt...to...使……适应……beadaptedfrom根据(由)……改编(改写)的[练习见《金版学案》](介词)6.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的【完成句子】1)Mr.Greenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool7.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰【常用搭配】beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.对……感到恼火toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是[练习见《金版学案》]8.makefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。makefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。9.conductn.行为,品行,表现eg:I’mgladtosee__________________(你在校的表现)hasimproved.vt.指挥,管理,主持,传导conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地yourconductatschoolconductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.3.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:过好每一天。atatime一次,依次,atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了好几个。更多time短语：atthesametime同时intime及时atanytime在任何时候ontime准时allthetime一直attimes有时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime4.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。相关句型：usedto表示“过去常常做……”beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事IusedtosleepinEnglishclasses.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.木头是用来造纸的。Iamusedtolivinghere.我已经习惯于住在这里了。小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。1)Themanhas_________livingalone.2)I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.3)Knives________________cutthings.gotusedtoareusedtousedtoI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmotto4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscopestupid6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______inplayingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanksII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thismovie_________________aRussianstory.willkeephiswordwasadaptedfrom3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere____________.Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath6)Heisquick_____________newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________,youfailed.toadapttoinotherwordsadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’ts