40可用高中英语被动语态课件

1.BananasaregrowninHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretreeswillbeplantedinourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3.Werethetreesplantedbyhim?这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtreesmustbelookedafter.(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedyet.（家作已经做完了。）ThePassiveVoice被动语态语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。一、被动语态的定义：WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态二.由主动变被动宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.语态转换一般现在时被动is∕are∕am+p.p2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成时的被动语:Have/has+been+PP现在进行时的被动语态：is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.一般现在时：am/is/arep.p一般过去时：was/werep.p现在进行时：am/is/arebeingp.p过去进行时：was/werebeingp.p现在完成时：have/hasbeenp.p过去完成时：hadbeenp.p一般将来时：shall/willbep.p;begoingtobep.p当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bep.p三、各种时态的被动语态：PeoplespeakEnglishalmostallovertheworld.世界各地都有人讲英语。Englishisspokenalmostallovertheworld.1．含有单宾语的句子转换：四、主动变被动中的几个问题：2.含有双宾语的主动句的转换IgaveMr.Smiththebookyesterday.昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。ThebookwasgiventoMr.Smithyesterday(byme).Mr.Smithwasgivenabookyesterday(byme).如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）3.含有动词短语的句子转换。Theyhaveneverlistenedtohim.人家从不听他的话。Hehasneverbeenlistenedto.练习：Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来,不要丢漏动词短语中的副词或介词。Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.4.主动句中动词不带to,但在被动句中带to的几种情况：练习：weheardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.注意：make,let,have/feel,hear,see,watch等词在主动句中动词不带to,但在被动句中要带to五、主动形式也可以表示被动意义的几种情况：1、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有write,read,wear,wash,clean,sell,run等。这些动词常与副词连用。例如：Themachinerunswell.Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.Thiskindofbooksellswell.2、表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear等。例如：—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltCYourideasoundsreasonable.Whathesaidprovedtobecorrect.3.beworth,want,require,need等后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisnotworthconsidering.Yourhairwantscutting.Theroomneedscleaning.4、在“be+形容词+todo”中，动词不定式与句子的主语尽管存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但往往用主动表示被动的含义。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.HedidnotthinkEnglishwasdifficulttolearn.5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk___________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.It___________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylastweek.6.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungneedn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengiven1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainDDBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.A.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD高考直击：1.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek．A．aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD．willhold2.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful．(2000年上海春招题）A.hastried;hasprovedB．tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved3.Thequestionheaskedishard____．A.foranswerB.toanswerC.tobeansweredD.answeringBCB4．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.(2003年上海春招题)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted5．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool＿＿＿abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(2005年上海高考题)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentDB6.－－Whydidyouleavethatposition?－－I＿＿abetterpositionatIBM.(2005年北京高考题)A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered7.Morepatients＿＿inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(2004年江苏高考题)A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated8.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.(2004年全国高考卷)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeDDA9.Rainforests＿＿andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(2002年上海春招题)A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut10.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment＿＿.(