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Unit1Thelionandthemouse重要短语intheforest在森林里largeandstrong又大又强壮oneday一天walkby路过Wake...up吵醒,叫醒someday某一天smallandweak又小又弱laughloudly大声地笑let...go让...走thenextday第二天alargenet一张大网sharpteeth锋利的牙齿getout出去justthen就在那时withhisteeth用他的牙齿fromthenon从那时起becomefriends成为朋友playtabletennis打乒乓球begoodat...擅长cheerfor...为...而欢呼tooexcited太兴奋intheground在地上inthehole在洞里Toodeep太深haveanidea有一个主意pour...into把...倒入welldone干得好1.mousen.老鼠复数mice【解析】mouse意为“老鼠”,其复数为mice;意为“鼠标”时,其复数为mouses。【例句】Amouseisalwaysafraidofacat.老鼠总是怕猫。【例题】()Therearesomelittleinthehole.A.mouseB.miceC.mouses2.largeadj大的反义词small近义词big大的;巨大的【解析】large常指面积、范围等,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体大);big常指程度、规模、重量等,亦可指人,比较口语化。【例句】(1)Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.中国是个幅员辽阔又美丽的国家。(2)Heisabigman.他是个大人物。【例题】连词成句。is,city,a,Shanghai,large(.)3.strongadj.强壮的,强大的反义词weak弱的,软弱的【例句】(1)Myuncleistallandstrong.我的叔叔又高又强壮。(2)Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。【例题】()Theelephantisbigand.A.shortB.weakC.strong4.walkby(动词短语).走过路过【例句】—Whatarethechildrendoing?孩子们正在干什么?—They’rewalkingbytheforest.他们正在走过森林。【例题】完成句子。YangLingtheteacher’sofficejustnow.杨玲刚才路过老师的办公室。5.wakeup(动词短语)吵醒,叫醒【解析】wake...up中“up”为副词,如果后面接的宾语是代词,则要放在wake...up的中间;如果后面接的宾语是名词,则放在中间或后面均可。【例句】(1)Bequiet!Don’twakeupyourfather.安静!不要吵醒你爸爸。(2)It’slate.Wakehimupquickly.不早了。快把他叫醒。【例题】改错。()Youcanwakeupmeatseveno’clock.ABC6.someday(副词短语)某一天【解析】指将来不确定的某一天。【例句】IwanttogotoBeijingsomeday.我想将来某一天去北京。【例题】连词成句。want,meet,cousin,your,I,day,to,some(.)7.quietlyadv.小声地,安静地quiet安静的【例句】Thestudentsaresittingquietlyintheclassroom.学生们正安静地坐在教室里。【例题】()Youshouldwalkinthehospital.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.quiet8.weakadj.弱的,软弱的反义词strong强大的,软弱的【同音词】week星期;周【例句】Shewasweaklastmonth.她上个月身体很虚弱。【例题】()Atigeris,butanantis.A.strong;weakB.weak;strongC.strong;heavy9.loudlyadv.大声地adj.loud大声的【短语】speakloudly大声地说【例句】Thechildrenareshoutingloudlyintheplayground.孩子们正在操场上大声地喊叫。【例题】选出所给单词同类的选项。()loudlyA.quietlyB.cloudyC.July10.let...go(动词短语)释放,放开【解析】let后面接动词原形。【例句】(1)Thepolicemmanhadtoletthemango.警察不得不让那个人走了。(2)Thekinglethimgoatlast.最后,国王释放了他。【例题】改错。()Finally,thelionletthemousetogo.ABC11.thenextday(副词短语)第二天【解析】tomorrow是指从今天向后的第一天,意为“明天”;thenextday是指某个特定时间的后一天,即可指过去,也可指将来。【例句】Thenextday,wevisittheGreatWall.第二天,我们参观了长城。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。我们打算八月九号去南京,第二天去上海。WearegoingtoNanjingontheAugust,andwe’regoingtoShanghai.12.netn.网复数nets【例句】Themancaughtarabbitwithanet.那个男人用网捉住了一只兔子。【例题】选出单词划线部分读音与其余不同的选项。()A.netB.cleverC.telephone13.bitev.咬三单bites现在分词biting过去式bit【例句】LiuTao,don’tplaywiththedog.Itmaybiteyou.刘涛,别和那只狗玩。它可能会咬你。【例题】根据中文提示,完成句子。Themouse(咬)aholeinthenetandranaway.14.sharpadj.锋利的,尖的【例句】Theknifeislongandsharp.那把刀又长又锋利。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。狮子有锋利的牙齿。Thelionhas.15.sadlyadv.难过地,伤心地adj.sad反义词happily开心地【例句】(1)Hesaidsadly,”Ilostmywatch.”他难过地说:“我弄丢了我的手表。”(2)Theycriedsadly.他们伤心地哭了。【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。Thegirllooks.Nowsheiscrying.(sad)16.justthen(副词短语)就在那时【解析】justthen是表示过去的时间状语,通常用于一般过去时态,其句子的谓语动词也要用过去时。【例句】Justthen,Isawathiefgoingintotheroom.就在那时,我看到了一个小偷进入了房间。【例题】(),therewasaheavyrain.A.NowB.JustthenC.Tomorrow17.soonadv.不久,很快【例句】Waitaminute,myfatherwillbebacksoon.等一会儿,我爸爸很快就会回来。Seeyousoon.再见。【例题】选出与其余单词不同类的选项。()A.strongB.largeC.soon18.happilyadv.开心地,高兴地adj.happy高兴的【解析】以y结尾的形容词变为副词时,将y变为i,再加ly,类似的还有angry---angrily。【例句】Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappilyintheroom.孩子们正在房间里开心地唱歌跳舞。【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。Theyweretoseethegirl.Thentheyplayedtogether.(happy)19.fromthenon(副词短语)从那时起【对应短语】fromnowon从今往后【解析】fromthenon是表示过去的时间状语,通常用于一般过去时,其句子的谓语动词要用过去式。【例句】Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriends.从那以后,他们成了好朋友。【例题】(),hedidn’tplaythepianoanymore.A.FromnowonB.FromthenonC.Now20.cheerv.欢呼三单cheers现在分词cheering过去式cheered【短语】cheerfor...为...而欢呼【例句】Theyarecheeringfortheirwin.他们正在为他们的胜利而欢呼。【例题】根据中文提示,完成句子。Weweresoexcitedand(欢呼)loudlyinthelivingroom.21.hitv.打,击三单hits现在分词hitting过去式hit【解析】hit的过去式是不规则变化,与原形相同,类似的还有let,hurt,cut,put,read等。【例句】Thestonehitthedogonthehead.那块石头击中了狗的头部。【例题】()Theboythebirdwithastoneanditflewaway.A.readB.putC.hit22.deepadj.深的【例句】Wecan’tswimintheriver.It’stoodeep.我们不能再这条河里游泳。它太深了。【例题】()Theriverisabouttenmetres.A.highB.tallC.deep23.reachv.够得着三单reaches现在分词reaching过去式reached【解析】reach除了表示“够得着”,还可表示“到达”,相当于getto。【例句】(1)Thepearistoohigh.Ican’treachit.那个梨太高了。我够不着它。(2)WereachedWuhanon23March.我们在3月23日到达武汉的。【例题】根据中文提示,完成句子。Themonkeywantsto(够得着)thebananas24.quicklyadv.迅速地,快地adj.quick迅速的反义词slowly慢地【解析】quick是形容词,通常放在be动词之后或名词之前;quickly是副词,通常放在动词之后。【例句】(1)SuHairunsveryquickly.YangLingrunsquicklytoo.苏海跑得很快,杨玲也很快。(2)Youmustfinishtheworkquickly.你们必须快速完成这项工作。【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。SuYangiscleverand.Shealwayslearns.(quick)25.pour...into(动词短语)把...倒入【例句】Youshouldn’tpourdirtywaterintotheriver.你不应该把脏水倒入河里。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。她正在把牛奶倒入杯子里。Sheisthemilktheglass.2.You’resosmallandweak!你是如此弱小!【解析】small与weak都是形容词,跟在be动词之后作表语,其前科插入so(如此),very(非常),too(太)等表示程度。【例句】Thebagistooheavy.这只包太重了。【例题】根据中文意思,完成句子。那个故事我昨天看了三遍。它是如此有趣。Ireadthestorythreetimesyesterday.It.3.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天,有两个人用一张大网捉住了狮子。【解析】catch...with...意为“用...捉住...”,catch的过去式为不规则变化,即caught,with介词,在此意为“用”。【例句】(1)Childrenoftencatchinsectswithnetsinsummer.孩子们在夏天经常用网捕捉昆虫。(2)Weseewit
本文标题:6B Unit1 The lion and the mouse知识点讲解及练习
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