定语从句训练题及答案

定语从句训练题及答案1：Isthismuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2：Isthisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：例1.D；例2.A3、变为肯定句：Thismuseumis_____youvisitedafewdaysago.4、变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用，只有theone既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因inthemuseum词组，可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。。典型例题1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he答案：C解析：此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。3.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.thatB.whichC.asD.it答案：B解析：as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：（1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。（2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。模拟试题Ⅰ、选择填空1.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Onthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its12.WheneverImethim,_____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.Theboss_____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose15.Idon'tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhyD.It'show17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis18.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichⅡ、实战练习A）填空：选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。1.Thisisthecomrade__________willgotothesouthwithustomorrow.2.Who'sthestudent__________theteacheristalkingwith?3.Ilikethepresent__________you'vesenttome.4.Thenurse__________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.5.Thisisthemostdifficultjob__________we'veeverdone.6.Thisisthecleverestman__________I'veeverknown.7.Iboughtall__________wasnecessary.8.Theoldgentleman__________youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.9.Thegirlto__________Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.10.All__________comearewelcome.11.Thisisthegirl__________songsyouheardlastnight.12.Shewasthebravegirl__________nameisknowntoeverybodyhere.13.Thankyouforthehelp__________you'vedoneforme.14.Thisradioset__________wehavehadfortwoyearsisagoodone.15.Thenextquestion__________IfounddifficulttoanswerwasputtomebyMary.B）将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句16.Heistheyoungwriter.Hewrotethebook.17.Doyouknowthedoctor?Hecomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.18.TheforeignguestisMr.Green.Yousawhimattheschoolgate.19.Heisthenewhead.Iwastalkingabouthimthismorning.20.I'vereceivedthebook.Fathersentittome.21.Thefactoryhasgotonesuccessafteranother.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.22.What'sthenameofthegirl?HergrandpatookpartintheLongMarch.23.Themanlooksliketheactor.I'veheardhissongsonTV.24.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrother.Heservesinthearmy.25.Doyouseethebridge?Itwasbuiltlastyear.C）单项填空：从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。26.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatD.wholearn27.Anyone_____thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst28.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking29.Didn'tyouseetheman_____?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow30.Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim31.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom32.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout33.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich34.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom35.Who_____hascommonsensewilld