比较句的翻译1

比较句的翻译Translationofcomparativesentences相等（equation)A.as……as在真空中，轻物体与重物体降落得一样快。Invacuum,lightbodieswillfallasfastasheavyones.她的脸圆圆的，跟孩子一样。Herfaceisasroundasachild’s.郑州是和西安同样重要的一个工业中心。ZhengzhouisasimportantanindustrialcenterasXi’an.B.thesame……as….荷兰语与英语同出一源。DutchisofthesameoriginasOldEnglish.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.你左手拉东西使的劲必须和右手使得劲一样。Youmustpullashardwithyourlefthandasyoudowithyourrighthand.她很伤心地看着我们，眼镜睁得跟他的祖母一样大。Helookedatussadlywithhiseyesaslargeashisgrandmother’s.体操是一种跟其他减肥方法一样的好方法。Exertingisasgoodawayasanyothermeanstoloseweight.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。ThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.C.相等程度比较且含有否定意义（nomore….than/notanymorethan,nobetterthan(notanybetterthan和….同样不她不善于游泳，如同你不善于游泳一样。Heisnomoreskilfulatswimmingthanyouare.我同她一样，都不喜欢玩扑克。Iamnomorefondofplayingpokerthanheis.他既不是画家，也不是作家。Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.他并不比你更善于游泳。Heisnotmoreskilfulatswimmingthanyouare.我并不比他更喜欢玩扑克。Iamnotmorefondofplayingpokerthanheis.新版本并不比旧版本贵。Theneweditionisnotmoreexpensivethantheoldone.D.A之于B犹如C之于DAistoBwhatCistoD军民关系犹如鱼水关系。Thearmyistothepeoplewhatfishistowater.读书对于精神如同食物对于身体一样。Foodistothebodywhatreadingistomind.超越(surpass)1,用比较级(comparativedegree)这任务比我想象的难。ThetaskismoredifficultthanIimaginedittobe.他在科研上去的成就就比预期的大。Thesuccesshehasachievedinscientificresearchisgreaterthanexpected.2,用含有超越意义的动词或动词词组(surpass,overtake,transcend,gobeyond心灵美胜过外表美。Beautyofmindexcelsbeautyofappearance.这还意味着，女性可能将很快超越男性，成为美国劳动力大军的主力。ItalsomeansthatwomencouldsoonovertakemenasthemajorityoftheUSlabourforce.这些问题超出了语言研究的范围。Theseissuestranscendthelimitsoflanguagestudy不过，修复全球经济，需要的不仅仅是双边会谈。Mendingtheworldeconomy,however,mustgobeyondmerebilateraltalks.当你给了孩子他们需要的，他们的表现会超越你的期望。Whenyougivekidswhattheyneed,theywillexceedyourexpectations.很多人认为，在学习语言时，讲得正确要比讲得流利重要。Lotsofpeoplethinkthatinlanguagestudy,accuracyshouldcomebeforefluency.3,用含有超越意义的形容词:这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完备的多。Thisplanisfarsuperiortotheoriginalone.贫穷总比不健康好。Povertyispreferabletoill-health.差逊用比较级+than一个可疑的朋友比一个肯定的敌人还坏。Adoubtfulfriendisworsethanacertainenemy.差逊意义的动词或词组FallfarshortofUnabletokeeppacewithUnderactFall/decrease/falloff,falldown,fallflatLower/bringdown/lessen数的比较☆1，表示数的比较之差这座高耸入云的摩天大楼比它附近的教堂尖塔还高九英尺。Thecloud-kissingskyscraperisninefeettallerthanthechurchspireinitsvicinity.她只差两分钟没赶上飞机。Hemissedtheairlinebytwominutes.她在女子单打中以3:0取胜。Shewonby3:0inwomen’ssingles.今年小麦产量比去年多4500万吨。Thisyear’syieldofwheatexceedslastyear’sby45milliontons.和发达国家相比，有些不发达国家在工业上落后几十年。Ascomparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someunder-developedcountrieslagbehindinindustrybyscoresofyears.倍数（multiple）★2010年以来，我厂产量增加到四倍。Theoutputofourfactoryhasincreasedfourtimessince2010.times+形容词或副词比较级+than…线段AB比线段CD长三倍。LineABisthreetimeslongerthanlineCD.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长（比那根绳子长两倍）。Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.这个图书馆已经完全自动化和电脑化，它比那个资料中心大四倍。Thislibraryhasbeenthoroughlyrobotizedandcomputerized.Itisfourtimeslargerthanthatinformationcenter.times+more+名词（可数/不可数）+than这种机器的耗油量比那种类型的多三倍。Thistypeofmachineusesthreetimesmorefuelthanthattypedoes.他现在挣得钱比十年前挣的多5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。Therearetwicemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.....times＋as＋形容词（或much）或副词原级＋as...这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本的5倍。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。（高出九倍）Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.氧原子重量几乎是氢原子的16倍。Theoxygenatomisnearly16timesasheavyasthehydrogenatom.....times＋the＋名词（size,height,weight,length,width）＋of地球的体积是月球的49倍。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.这条河是那条河的三倍深。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.这条大街是那条街的四倍长。Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。（比那棵小树高三倍）Thisbigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone....times＋asmany（或much）＋名词＋其它……这个壶里的水（量）是那个壶里的三倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthispotasinthatone.到的人是我们预计的五倍。Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。Wehaveproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearas(wedid)tenyearsago.她拥有书的数量是她妹妹的三倍。Shehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister....times+what+从句这条路的长度是是三年前的4倍。Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.肉价是去年的两倍。Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear....times+over+被比对象太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。Thesizeofthesunisamilliontimesoverthatoftheearth.那个村的粮食产量比2002年增加了两倍。Thegrainoutputinthatvillageistwiceoverthatof2002.“...times+that+of+被比对象”这个车间7月份的产量是1月份的4.5倍。Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywas4.5timesthatofJanuary.“...times+comparedwith+被比对象”我们学校的学生人数比2009年增加了四倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreasedby4timescomparedwith2009.今年我国工业产值