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懒人造句作文法实验中学周大磊2016.12.29•ASecondlanguageAmothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshecameacrossacatcrouched蹲伏behindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermousebarked吠,叫fiercely,Woof,woof,woof!Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?英语的每个句子必须含有SV(主语与谓语)。我们可以从五种基本句型中可以看到•1.S+V+P(主系表)Youaremyrose.•2.S+V(主谓)youarelistening.•3.S+V+O(主谓宾)Sheoftenplaysthepiano.•4.S+V+Oi+Od(主谓双宾)Shegavemeabook.•5.S+V+O+C(主谓宾补)Youmademehappy.•1.系动词Vl→SVP(主系表)•Timeismoney.Loveisblind.•Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。•2.不及物动词Vi→SV(主谓)Timeflies.•3.单宾及物动词Vto→SVO(主谓宾)•Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.•4.双宾及物动词Vtoo→SVOO(主谓宾宾)•(you)Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.•【授人与鱼不如授人与渔】•5.宾补及物动词Vtoc→SVOC(主谓宾补)•Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.“您可以牵着马到水边,但您不可能强行它饮水”.英语五种动词与五种基本句型一一对应律。英语语序•主谓宾表是主流,补定状语是添头。•汉语句意最后吐,定主状谓定宾补。•英语句意句前伏,次要成分句后补。•主在前谓在中,宾补状表后面冲.•形代定主宾表前,短从定主宾表后.•间宾直宾紧相依,直间之间to/for连•地状常放时状前,先小后大记心间。•Iloveyou.•1.OurteacheroftentellsusastoryaboutComradeLeiFengonSunday.•2.Hegave/boughtabookto/forme.•3.JimaskedustowatchavolleyballmatchinthecapitalStadiumnextSunday.•WecomefromLinquancountyofAnhuiprovinceChina.长难句写作•句中谓动都找全,两两谓前依次断;•并从连主谓前斩,各种成分自然显。•谓前主语或主从,谓后宾语或宾从,•宾补宾后是规律,定语冲主宾表去。•系后表语或表从,句子成分各不同。•状从饰谓句尾冲,擒贼擒王记在胸。中英文互译时,切记对等翻译•表妹人山人海没门好好学习天天向上•lover情人(不是“爱人”)confidenceman骗子(不是“信得过的人”)restroom厕所(不是休息室)•pullone'sleg开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)anappleoflove西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)walkthedog•小明MayIgotothetoilet?老师Goahead.•笑死我了。Laughdieme.•(youarereallykillingme.)•Inearlybringdownthehouse.•博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)英语句子的连词规律如下•英语语言中,句子与句子的衔接主要靠连词。老是用简单句,没意思,显得水平低,属于小学水平,能用并列句与复合句,才能算得上中学水平,写作与翻译时才会有亮点。:•1.在大前提非并列的情况下,有N个(谓语)句子,就有(N-1)个连词。例如,有一个(谓语)句子,有_______个连词,有两个(V)句子,就有_______个连词,有三个(V)句子,就有______个连词。但是汉语连词比较随便,一句话可有______连词。•2.因为他迟到了,所以他收到了惩罚。1)Becausehewaslate,sohewaspunished.()五步造句法•一二三四五,上山找老虎,二找山上主,三步老虎找食物,四食维C补一补,五步的地搞清楚。•注:1.老虎—谓语;2.主—主语;3.食物—宾语4.维C—补语;5.的—定语,地—状语。1.一天,一个想喝点水的倒霉的狐狸掉进了一口深井里。•1.先找主谓宾。狐狸掉进了井里。•Afoxfellintoawell.•2.添加定语。一个倒霉的狐狸掉进了一口深井里。•Anunluckyfoxfellintoadeepwell.•3.添加状语。Oneday,anunluckyfoxfellintoadeepwell.•4.添加从句.whowastryingtogetadrinkofwater.(想喝点水的)放在fox后面。•5.Oneday,anunluckyfoxwhowastryingtogetadrinkofwaterfellintoadeepwell.2.刚刚进入WTO后,中国立刻变成国际媒体关注的中心。•1.主谓宾。•Chinabecamethecenter.•2.定语。•Chinabecamethecenterofinternationalmediaattention.•3.小状语。---立刻。•Chinabecamethecenterofinternationalmediaattentionimmediately.•4.大状语。刚刚进入WTO后。•UponenteringWTO,Chinabecamethecenterofinternationalmediaattentionimmediately.3.二十多年来,科学家们一直在寻找其他星球上的生命。1.主谓宾.科学家寻找生命迹象。Scientistssearchforsignsoflife.2.谓语时态.一直在寻找—现在完成进行时Scientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflife.3.定语。---其他星球上的。Scientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.4.时间状语。二十多年来。FormorethantwentyyearsScientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.4.很多科学家相信的是50年后中国一定会赶上美国。•谓语动词。相信是赶上。•主语从句---Whatmanyscientistsbelieve•系动词---is•表语从句thatChinamustbeabletocatchupwiththeUSAin50years.•综合成WhatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatChinamustbeabletocatchupwiththeUSAin50years.5.生命是否会在地球上继续存在数百万年取决于这个问题是否得到解决。•谓语动词---继续取决于解决•主语从句whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyears•谓语---willdependon•宾语从句---whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.•综合成whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.目前,很多学生带手机上学。为此,某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下表提供的信息供参考,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。•大多数同学认为:可方便与家长、同学联系;是一种时尚。•大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏,发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比。你的观点:如须打电话校园里有各种电话可供使用。•注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:攀比:viewith…在校园内:onthecampus1.作文主题:中学生是否有必要/应该带手机去学校/进班。•Isitnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstocarrymobile/cellphonestoschool/attheclassmeeting?•Shouldmiddleschoolstudentscarrymobile/cellphonestoschool/attheclassmeeting?2.大多数同学认为:(如果他们带手机)可方便与家长、同学联系;是一种时尚。•Themajorityofthestudentsthinkthatitismoreconvenientforthemtokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandclassmatesiftheyhaveamobilephone…Andwhat'smore,it'safashion.大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏,发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比。你的观点:如须打电话校园里有各种电话可供使用。•However,mostteachersthink/suggestthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotoldenoughtocontrolthemselves.Itisawasteoftimeforstudentstoplaygamesandsendmessagestoeachotherbymobilephone.Andit'seasytocausethestudentstovie/comparewitheachother.Ifnecessarytheycanmakephonecallsbyusingpublicphonesonthecampus.及格作文1.Isitnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstocarrymobilephonestoschool?•Themajorityofthestudentsthinkthatitismoreconvenientforthemtokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandclassmatesiftheyhaveamobilephone…Andwhat'smore,it'safashion.•However,mostteachersthink/suggestthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotoldenoughtocontrolthemselves.Itisawasteoftimeforstudentstoplaygamesandsendmessagestoeachotherbymobilephone.Andit'seasytocausethestudentstovie/comparewitheachother.Ifnecessarytheycanmakephonecallsbyusingpublicphonesonthecampus.20分作文:(增加内容)给报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。(三段论)•Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstocarrymobilephonestoschool.Themajorityofthestudent
本文标题:懒人造句作文法
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