精讲新概念英语第二册第一课

新概念英语2Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话wordsandexpressionsprivateadj.私人的，私下的，私营的conversationn.谈话，会话theatren.剧场，戏院seat1.n.座位，所在地，场所；2v.使坐下playn.戏，游戏，比赛，剧本，戏剧；v.玩，参加（比赛），演奏，扮演，演出loudlyadv.大声地，响亮的wordsandexpressionsangryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事，买卖，商业，商店，商业机构，任务，事务rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展1.privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It'smyprivatehouse.私立学校、私塾是privateschool公立学校是publicschool词汇拓展：Publica.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众thepublic公众；publicletter公开信；publicplace公共场所Theymadethesecretpublic.他们公开了这个秘密。adangertopublichealth对公众健康的威胁Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacyn.隐私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.pubn.酒吧，酒馆They'vegonedowntothepubforadrink.他们到酒店喝酒去了.private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的如：privatecitizen普通公民；privatesoldier大兵拯救大兵瑞恩2.conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）conversation通常指亲切的交谈,一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式，常用搭配有:get(enter)intoconversationwith...和...攀谈起来inconversationwith(在)和...攀谈起来eg:Hewasdeepinconversationwithhisteacher.他与老师深入交谈。Talk1.可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.dialogue对白，对话Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.chatvi.／n.闲谈，聊天就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip嚼舌头，爱说长道短的人Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。Havea+tlak/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip3.seatn.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。1.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意发音！SeatvsSit3.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来，就坐Seatbelt=safetybelt安全带Fastenyourseatbelt,please!下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Istheseattaken?[补]seatv.使坐下，使就坐，提供座位Beseated就坐，坐下；haveaseat坐下，就坐Thankyouforstandingwhilethepresidentarrived.Pleasebeseatednow.谢谢你们起立欢迎校长。现在请坐下。Ifoundthelittleboy.A.seatedonthegroundB.wasseatingonthegroundC.seatingonthegroundD.sitonthegroundseatsb让某人就坐,后面会加人eg:seatyourselft.Youseathim.你给他找个位置.Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿.4.attentionn.注意Attention,please.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?大家请注意啦！常见搭配payattentionto对……注意payalittle/much/more/noattentionYoushouldpayattentionyourhand-writing.A.toB.atC.withD.too5.bear(bore,borne)v.1.容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.支撑Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她给他生育了六个孩子.Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德国。词汇辨析忍受的几种说法：bear-stand-endure忍受的极限在扩大putupwith口语表达=bear=stand（informal）Bearn.熊polarbear北极熊NorthpoleSouthpoleNBA有个“灰熊队”grizzlybear大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）Malayanbear马来熊raccoon浣熊（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）Teddybear泰迪熊Asianblackbear亚洲黑熊习惯用法givesbabearhug给某人热情的拥抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter课文语言点详解☆gotothe+地点：表示去某地干特定某事以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思gotothecinema/film/moviesgotothe+人+‘s:表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor‘s/butcher’s/grocer’s去诊所看病/去肉店买肉/去杂货店买东西goto+地点：去某地做相关的事gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲2.Ihadaverygoodseat.考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat—vtseatsb让某人就坐[题]Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedA改为sat就对了3.Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+sth喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Enjoyswimming/jogging4.Igotveryangry.Iam/wasangry.（是个事实）Igotangry.（强调变化过程）got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词5.Icouldnotheartheactors.听见hear+人：听见某人的话Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearaword.（夸张）扩展：hearing听力,听觉Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那个老奶奶戴着助听器。6.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.1.see看见（结果）：Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她.2.watch观看（动态）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（动作）look，look！快看啊！4.lookat看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.7.Iturnedround.turnround转身，回头相关考点短语：1.turntosb.求助于某人e.g.IalwaysturntomymotherforhelpwheneverIamintrouble.2.turnup出现，出席，到达e.g.Hepromisedtocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidnotturnupatlast.3.turnsb.sth.down拒绝e.g.Tomwantedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofhispoorsight.4.turnout证明是，结果e.g.Ittunredoutthathedidnotkillthatman.5.turnover打翻，翻转e.g.Thecarturnedover.8.Noneofyourbusiness.Noneof...一个都没有，相当于“notoneof”或者“noone”,但noone一般不跟of连用。e.g.Noneof/Notoneofthestudentswaspunishedtoday.今天没有一个学生受罚。business搭配onbusiness因公，因商业事务而...；gotobusiness去上班，godowntobusiness言归正传，开始干正事；businesshours营业时间；businessEnglish商务英语[题]Myfatherhasgonetobeijing_____business.A.onB.ForC.WithD.in[题]______usuallyeatfruitandinsectsaswellasflesh.A.AbearB.BearC.Bears[题]Theteachergotangry______johnforbeinglateforclassagain.A.ofB.atC.WithD.aboutbeangryat(about)sth.beangrywithsb.[题]Sheplays____CapitalTheatretonight.A.inB.atC.on[题]OlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed