语法过去分词作定语和表语

ThePastParticiple过去分词NewIphonewasreleasedinthisearlymorning写出下列动词的过去分词规则动词不规则动词printbuildpollutehurtterrifywriteprintedpollutedterrifiedbuilthurtwritten写出下列动词的过去分词规则动词不规则动词closebreakusefalldevelopdrinkcloseduseddevelopedbrokenfallendrunkabrokenglassapollutedriverterrifiedpeopleafallentree翻译下列短语一只碎了的玻璃杯一条(被)污染了的河流受惊吓的人们一棵倒下了的树总结：单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，表被动或完成。句子翻译1Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.这是一所去年被建的房子。2Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.大多数被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。总结：过去分词短语做定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，表被动或完成。巩固练习1.Thebookwrittenbyafarmeris….2.Thebuildingbuiltlastyear3.Theproblemdiscussedinthemeetingyesterday4.Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy5.Thechildrenexaminedinthehospital6.Thepeopleexposedtothesunlight7.Theboypunishedseverelybyteacher8.Thewasterdeliveredtohishome9.theEnglishspoken300yearsago10.theartistinvitedtotheparty11.thestudentsinspiredbyteacher三．过去分词语法功能过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.试一试改成定语从句1.Thebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethe….2.Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty?Doyouknowallthearitistswhowereinvitedto…….拓展done,tobedone,beingdone的区别他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义上有所不同。done表被动的动作已经完成，tobedone表被动的动作将要发生，beingdone表被动的动作正在进行HisbookprintedlastyearsellswellHisbooktobeprintednextyearwillbehisbestoneHisbookbeingprintednowisabouthisrecentresearch.过去分词作表语1.Heisinterestedinthebook.2.Ifeeldisappointedwiththeresultofthetest.3.Mybrotherbecamesatisfiedwiththeresultofthecompletion.总结：过去分词可用在be,seem,feel,get,become,remain等______动词后作表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。系其作用相当于adj.,Themotherbecamesurprised.(surprise)looksmelltasteFeel/touchsoundpleasedboreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyed常见做表语的过去分词2过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedwiththeresultofthetest.ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.过去分词-ed现在分词-ing“某人感到~~的”多形容人“令人~~的”,多形容物,interestedexcitedsatisfiedpuzzledpleasedterrifiedtiredastonisheddisappointedinterestingexcitingsatisfyingpuzzlingpleasingterrifyingtiringastonishingdisappointingp88句子翻译1.manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次（霍乱）爆发的时候，许多受到惊吓的人死了。2Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth受到污染的水对人体有害。练习巩固1.inanembarrassingsituation令人尴尬的状况2.locked3.injured4.amazed5.writing6.dressed7.writing8.remainseated9.getpaid10.tobeheldnextweek11.movingmoved12.unlocked13.wasinformed被告知14.saying(Ving表伴随主动)15.theparttoblame受责备的部分单个过去分词做定语放在名词前面，过去分词短语做定语放在名词后面。1.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor2.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemannamedJim.3.Ivisitedthatmodernpalacecolouredinjewelry.1.called2.until3.an4.severely5.wastaken6.paid7.Though/Although8.wereemployed