跨文化交际课件Unit__I

南充职业技术学院卿军UnitoneLanguageandCultureinCommunication南充职业技术学院卿军TeachingContentsBytheendoftheunit,youshouldbeableto•Distinguishtypesofcommunication•Understandthebasicsofcommunication•Beawareofdifferentdefinitionsofasocialsituation.•Beawareofdifferentvaluesincommunication.南充职业技术学院卿军muumuujeansWarm-upIWherearetheyfrom?南充职业技术学院卿军KimonoSari(Saree)南充职业技术学院卿军IIWhat’scommunication?1)It’stheactivityofconveying,includingasender,amessageandanintendedrecipient.2)Thetypesofcommunication1.humancommunication2.animalcommunication3.human-animalcommunication4.human-machinecommunication5.machinetomachinecommunication南充职业技术学院卿军IdentifyingDifference1.红糖2.红茶3.眼红4.开门红5.红白喜事•COLOR1.brownsugar2.black-tea3.green-eyed4.tobeginwell,tomakeagoodstart5.weddingsandfunerals南充职业技术学院卿军6.清白7.白眼8.青天9.背黑锅10.黄色书刊6.pure/clean/stainless7.superciliouslook8.bluesky9.bemadeascapegoat/beunjustlyblamed10.filthybooks南充职业技术学院卿军•bluebook•ablueMonday•awhitelie•agreenwound•red-letterdays•蓝皮书（美）刊载知名人士的书•倒霉的星期一•善意的谎言•新伤，未痊愈的伤口•喜庆的日子南充职业技术学院卿军TranslatingtheUnderlinedPart•1)He’sjustagreenrecruitfreshfromcollege•2)Itriedtocallhermanytimesbutshewasinabrownstudyanddidn’thearme•3)Oneday,outoftheblue,agirlrangupandsaidshewasmysister•4)Thenewofficeblockhasunfortunatelybecomeanexpensivewhiteelephant南充职业技术学院卿军•5Marywasalwaysregardedastheblacksheepofthefamily•6You’dbetterdosomethingtoproveyou’renot•7Canyouseethegreeninhereyes?•8Themerethoughtofherhusbandwiththesecretarymadeherseeyellow南充职业技术学院卿军•9)IgotsomeblacklooksfromtheshopkeeperwhenIcancelledmyorder.•10)WhenI’mfeelingblue,allIhavetodoistakealookatyou,andthenI’mnotsoblue•11)Don’ttellmeanywhitelietomakemefeelgood•12)Itmaycostoveraweektogothroughalltheredtapetogetpermission南充职业技术学院卿军•13Histypeofhumorisabittooblackformytastes•14Areyouallright?–Youlookabsolutelywhite•15Hebasedhisjudgmentonheadlinesandyellowjournalism南充职业技术学院卿军•yellowjournalism•指不择手段的夸张，渲染以招揽或影响读者的黄色新闻编辑作风。如突出社会丑闻，把普通新闻写得耸人听闻，有时甚至歪曲事实以引起轰动等。南充职业技术学院卿军ExerciseWorktogethertomakeatentativesummaryofthepotentialculturalimplicationsofthefollowingcolorterms.RedYellowGreenBlueBlackWhite南充职业技术学院卿军SharingKnowledge:LanguageasanenvironmentColorChineseEnglishRedlucky,revolution,progressive,successfulstrength,health,vigor,sexuallove,passion,protection,courage,danger,warning,anger,fireYellowsunshine,openness,beauty,floweringcoward,baseness,fear,effeminacy,funk,soft,spiritless,poltroonery,pusillanimity,timidity,milksop,recreant,sneak,lilyliveredGreenpeace,environment-protection,vigorousfinance,fertility,luck,growth,employment,elementofearth,goddessoriented,feminine南充职业技术学院卿军Bluewisdom,reasonabletranquility,happiness,understanding,patience,health,water,Goddessoriented,feminineBlackjustice,dirty,blackness,acrimony,horrible,criminalblot,blotch,blight,smut,smudge,sully,begrime,soot,becloud,obscure,dingy,murky,threatening,frowning,foreboding,forbidden,sinister,baneful,dismal,evil,wicked,malignant,deadly,secretive,unclean,unwashed,foul,blacklist,blackbook,black-heartedWhitecleanliness,bloodless,coldness,frigidity,absenceoffeeling,weaknesspurity,cleanness,bright,shining,fair,blonde,stainless,chaste,unblemished,unsullied,innocent,honorable,upright,just,straightforward,genuine,trustworthy,honesty南充职业技术学院卿军•越南人有十二个生肖，与中国人的生肖基本相同。只是中国有“兔”无“猫”，越南则有“猫”无“兔”。•印度人有十二个生肖，与中国人的生肖基本相同。只是中国有“虎”无“狮”，印度则有“狮”无“虎”。•埃及人有十二个生肖，分别是：牡牛、山羊、猴子、驴、蟹、蛇、犬、猫、鳄、红鹤、狮子、鹰。•希腊人有十二个生肖，与埃及人的生肖基本相同，只是希腊人有“鼠”无“猫”，埃及人则有“猫”无“鼠”。•墨西哥人有十二个生肖，有虎、兔、龙、猴、狗、猪和其它六种墨西哥特有的动物组成十二生肖。12zodiacanimals南充职业技术学院卿军ChineseZodiacmouseoxtigersnakedragonrabbit南充职业技术学院卿军ChineseZodiachorsesheepdogpigroostermonkey南充职业技术学院卿军AnimalChineseEnglishmousedisgust,timid,dirty,smartandagilepleasantlyquiet,cunning,dishonest,selfishoxdevotion/hardworking/strongfood/comfortandquietofacountryhometigerroyalty,power,courage,ferocity,strength,wrath,cruelty,treachery,authorityferocityrabbitcuteanddocilelovely,reproductivedragonmajestyevilsnakeslithery/harmfulslithery/evil南充职业技术学院卿军AnimalChineseEnglishhorsesuccess/devotion/hardworkingdevotion/hardworking/beauty,strengthsheepdocileandweakfoodmonkeyclever,agileandalittleimpatientAfrican-Americansroosterprostitutestrongandprouddoghumblelovepigstupid,lazy,dirtydirty,eatsalot,selfishandshallow南充职业技术学院卿军AnimalChineseEnglishAntsolidarityhardworkingBeehardworkingbusyPhoenixqueenlyrebirth/resurrectionOwlbadluckwisdomTurtle/CranelongevitylovelyElephanthugeclumsy/uselesslongevityMagpiesymbolofgoodluckgossip南充职业技术学院卿军AnimalChineseEnglishBeavereager/anxiousimpatient/diligentSwangraceful/noblegraceful/noblePeacocksymbolofluck/beautyproud/showyAss/goosestupidstupidBatgoodfortunehappinessugly/frighteningblood-suckingLambfoodsymbolofreligion南充职业技术学院卿军FavoriteAnimalsChinese:Crane,cat,rabbit,ox,horse,panda,swan,peacock,goldfish,birdsEnglish:Dog,cat,horse,birds,sheep南充职业技术学院卿军KinshipTerms•ConsiderthefollowingChineseterms:叔叔伯伯舅舅姨夫姑父阿姨姑姑舅母婶婶小姨子大嫂小舅子小叔子妹夫婆婆公公岳母岳父表兄弟堂兄弟表姐妹堂姐妹连襟妯娌南充职业技术学院卿军ProblemsinInterculturalUnderstanding•A.林黛玉的母亲是贾宝玉的姑母，贾宝玉的母亲是林黛玉的舅母，又是薛宝钗的姨母。•B.ThreecousinsoftheFrenchPresidentwerealsotoreceivediamonds.南充职业技术学院卿军Dif