25状语从句

高三语法总复习——状语从句Step1.用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：Suggestedanswers:1.Childassheis,让步2.Themore比较3.asif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.方式4.suchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.结果5.unlessitrains.条件6.NosoonerhadIgothomethan时间7.Wherethereiswater,地点8.sothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.目的9.Sinceyouareverybusy,原因10.Evenif(though)Ifail,.让步11.Onceyoubeginthework,时间12.wherevershemaybe.让步13.Nowthatyou‘vecome,.原因14.soexcitedthathecouldn‘tfallasleep.结果15.ashetellsus.方式16.thanJapan.比较17.Nomatterwhenyoucome让步18.As(So)longasyouworkhard条件Step2.回顾状语从句的连接词：状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment),bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,everytime等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)原因状语从句because,since,as,nowthat（既然）结果状语从句sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so…that,such…that目的状语从句so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词）,inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）让步状语从句although,though,as,evenif(though),however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho(when,what,…)等比较状语从句than,so(as)…as,themore…themore方式状语从句as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等(二)时间状语从句强化训练：1．_________hecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2．_________hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3．Isawherjust_________shewasgettingoffthetrain.4．Haveagoodlookatthatman_________youpasshim.5．Itwasalreadyeighto'clock_________wegotthere.6.Iwasabouttogoout_________avisitorcame.7．We'llgotothecountryatthebeginningofJune,______thesummerharvestwillstart.WhenWhile/Whenaswhen/aswhenwhenwhen8.HelearnedtospeakGerman_________hewasinBerlin.9.Henryisinchargeoftheoffice________Mr.Smithisaway.10.Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,_________itbegantorain。11.Theywereabouttoleave______itbegantorain.12.Ilikeplayingtennis_________myyoungersisterpreferswatchingballgames.13._________Iunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.14._______shegrewolder,shebecamemoreresponsible.whilewhilewhenwhenwhileWhileAsStep2.till,until引导时间状语短语或状语从句强化训练：用所给提示词翻译下列句子1.昨天，她妈妈让她练钢琴时她刚做完作业。（when）Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.2.不久后我就把我们之间的误会全都忘了。（Itwas/willbe…before…是常用句型，表示“不久后就······”）ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotalltmisunderstandingbetweenus.3.自从我们到这已经有一周了。（Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用句型，表示“自从······已经有······”）Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.4.直到做完所有作业他才离开教室。（not…until）Hedidn’tleavetheclassroomuntilhefinishedallhishomework.5.她慢慢长大，才逐渐明白父母为她所做的一切。（as,cometounderstand）Asshegrewolder,shecametounderstandwhatherparentshaddoneforher.6.地震一发生，政府立即采取措施去帮助当地的人。（nosooner+助动词+主语+v….than）Nosoonerhadtheearthquakehappenedthanthegovernmenttooksomemeasurestohelpthelocalpeople.7.他刚写完作业，灯就熄了。（hardly…when）Hardlyhadhefinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.（三）地点状语从句Step1.强化训练：1._____________thereisawill，thereisaway.2.Generally,airwillbeheavilypolluted___________therearefactories.3.______________yougo,youshouldworkhard.4.whatIlikemostisthatyoucanuseEnglish______________yougointheworld.Step2where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别青年人应该去最需要他们的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgo______________theyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplace_____________theyaremostneeded.WhereWhereWhereverWhereverwherewhere（四）原因状语从句强化训练：在下列句子的空格中填入适当的连词(每空一词)：1.________Janewastheeldest,shelookedaftertheothers.2.________youknowit,Iwon'trepeatit.3.Hedidn'theartheknockatthedoor________hewaslisteningtotheradio.4.—Whydidn'tyoucome?—________myfatherwouldn'tletme.5.______________________everybodyishere,let'sbeginthediscussion.AsSincebecauseBecauseNowthat/Seeingthat（五）结果状语从句强化训练：翻译下面的句子1.机会这么好，我们绝不能错过。(such…that…)It’ssuchagoodchancethatwecan’tmissit.2.他还太小，对他来说，一个人出国是一个极大地挑战。(so…that…)Heissoyoungthatitisagreatchallengeforhimtogoabroadonhisown.（六）目的状语从句1.Speakclearly,___________theymayunderstandyou.2.Shehasboughtthebook_____________________shecouldfollowtheTVlessons.3.Heleftearly__________________heshouldmissthetrain.比较：填空并指出是什么状语从句Weturneduptheradio________________everyonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,___________________everyoneheardthenews.sothatinorderthatincasesothat目的状语从句sothat结果状语从句（七）条件状语从句强化训练：1.除非他改变主意，要不然他不会加入我们的。Hewillnotjoinus____________________________.2.如果我们现在不努力，我们就一定会失去上大学的机会。__________________________________,wearesuretolosethechanceofgoingtocollege.3.除非你十点回来，要不然你不能出去。（onconditionthat…）Youcangoout_______________________________.unlesshechangeshismindIfwefailtoworkhardonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore10o’clock（八）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than,so(as)…as,themore…themore等引导。1.Ihavemadealotmoremistakes____________youhave.2.Hesmokescigarettes_______expensive_________hecanafford.3.The_____________(busy)heis,the______________(happy)hefeels.thanasasbusierhappier（九）让步状语从句强化训练：1._______________________youcome,youarewarmlywelcome.2.IliketheEnglishpeople,____________Idon’tliketheirfood.3.Shewouldn’tforgethermother’sbirthday___________sheseldomwrotetoherfamily.4.________________youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.5.Hard___________hetried,hecouldn’tforcethedooropen.Notmatterwhenthoughthoughevenifas（十）方式状语从句强化训练：1.DoinRome__________________theRomansdo.2.Ihavechangedit______________youaresuggested.3.Leavethings___