中国神话故事英文简介

TheAncientMythologyofChinaChinesecivilizationisoneofthemostsplendidculturesintheworld,whichdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Similartomanyoldcivilizations,itsearlycultureisintegratedwithlegendsandmyths.Asdescribedinmythology,ChinesecivilizationbeginswithPangu,thecreatoroftheuniverse,andNvwa,thecreatorofmankind.ThecreatoroftheuniverseAccordingtolegend,inthebeginningoftheworld,theheavenandearthwereintegratedintoonebodythatisjustlikeanegg.Andinthe“egg”Pangusleptforthousandsofyears.Onedayhesuddenlywokeup.Openinghiseyes,hefoundeverythingwasblurredandinvisible.Angrily,hegraspedanaxeandwieldeditwithaneffort.Theheavenandtheearthstartedtosplit.Hefearedthattheheavenandtheearthgotintegratedintoonebodyagain.Sohedecidedtoholdtheheavenwithhishandsandfeet.Thousandsofyearspassed,theheavenandtheearthfinallyseparated,butPangufelldownexhaustedly.Followinghisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandcloud,hisvoicethethunder;hiseyesthesunandthemoon.Hisfourlimbsandbodybecamethefourquadrantsoftheglobe,andhisbloodtheriversandhismuscleandbonesthelayersoftheearth.Hisfleshbecamethesoil,hishairsandfursthestars,flowersandtrees.Pangucreatedtherichandbeautifulworldwithhisbody.ItissaidthatNüwaexistedinthebeginningoftheworld.Shewasagoddesshadhumanfacewithasnake-likebody.Shefeltlonelyastherewerenoanimalssoshebeganthecreationofanimalsandhumans.Onthefirstdayshecreatedchickens.Ontheseconddayshecreateddogs.Onthethirddayshecreatedsheep.Onthefourthdayshecreatedpigs.Onthefifthdayshecreatedcows.Onthesixthdayshecreatedhorses.Ontheseventhdayshebegancreatingmenfromyellowclay.Oneday,shefoundthevillainsheoriginallycreatedhasbeenhairsnow-whiteanddied.Lookedatthiskindofsituation,shefeltsecretlyworry.SoNuwareferenceeverythingpickgenerationmethod,dividedhumanintomenandwomen,sothathumancanalsocooperate,reproduce.Becausehumanisgod-likecreature,notequalwithanimals,sosheagainestablishedmarriagesystemwhichisdifferentfromanimalspromiscuity-after.Itissaidthereweretwodeities,GongGong,theGodofWaterandZhuRong,theGodofFire,onedaytheyfellinbattle.Theyfoughtallthewayfromheaventoearth,causingturmoileverywhere.TheGodofFirewon,andinangertheGodofWaterstruckhisheadagainstBuzhouMountain.Themountaincollapsedanddowncamethebigpillarthatheldheavenfromearth.Theskyslantedtothenorthwestandtheearthtothesoutheast,andso,sincethen,thesun,themoonandallthestarsturntowardsthewestandalltheriversrunsoutheast.AfterGonggongstruckagainsttheBuzhouMountain.Halfoftheskyfellin,leavingabigblackhole.Theearthcrackedopen,forestswentupinflames,floodwaterssproutedfrombeneaththeearthanddragons,snakesandfierceanimalsleapedoutatthepeople.Manypeopleweredrownedandmorewereburnedordevoured.Itwasanunprecedenteddisaster.Nuwawasgrievedthatmankindshouldundergosuchsuffering.Shedecidedtomendtheskyandendthiscatastrophe.Shemeltedtogethervariouskindsofcoloredstonesandwiththemoltenmixturepatchedupthesky.Thenshekilledagiantturtleanduseditsfourlegsasfourpillarstosupportthefallenpartofthesky.Shecaughtandkilledadragonandthisscaredtheotherbeastsaway.Thenshegatheredandburnedahugequantityofreedsandwiththeashesstoppedthefloodfromspreading,sothatthepeoplecouldlivehappilyagain.InancientmythsPanguwasagiantandtheoffspringofNetherGodHoutu,wholivedinthenorthernwilderness.Hisearshungtwoyellowsnakes,holdingtwoyellowsnakes,tocatchupwiththesun.WhenhearrivedatwherethesunsetshefeltthirtysohedrunkuptheYellowRiverandWei-Shui,stillnotenough,hewenttothenorthoftheGreatLakes.HavenotarrivedattheGreatLakes,hediedofthirstonthehalfway.精卫填海Onceuponatime,therewasacutelittlefairy,namedbabygirl,shewastheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,andhelovedherverymuch.Babygirlwantedtovisitthesunrisesplace–theeastsea.Butherfatherwastoobusytotakeherthere.Onedayshesailedaboattothedepthsoftheeastsea.Fartherandfartherawayfromland,seawavesweremoreandmorebigandherboatcapsized.Justbeforeshewasburiedbythesurgingwaves,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.Asitflewovertheroaringsea,itcriedsadlyinthesoundjinwei,jingwei.ThatwaswhypeoplecalleditJingwei.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedtheseasomuchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfrobetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingatwigorapebblefromthemountainanddroppingitintotheseaThankYou