制药用水 第一部分 介绍和处理

非全日制硕士专业学位论文保定市酒店绿化景观现状分析与设计研究学位申请人：董玉峰指导教师：贾渝彬教授校外导师：许金勇高级工程师学位名称：风景园林硕士研究领域：授予单位：河北农业大学答辩日期：二〇一二年十二月一日分类号：TU985单位代码：10086密级：公开学号：Z2009194保定市酒店绿化景观现状分析与设计研究CurrentAnalysisandDesigningResearchonBaodingHotelGreenLandscape学位申请人：董玉峰指导教师：贾渝彬教授校外导师：许金勇高级工程师学位名称：风景园林硕士研究领域：授予单位：河北农业大学答辩日期：二〇一二年十二月一日独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得河北农业大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。学位论文作者签名：签字日期：年月日关于论文使用授权的说明本学位论文作者完全了解河北农业大学有关保留及使用学位论文的规定，有权保留并向国家有关部门（机构）送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查（借）阅。本人授权河北农业大学可以将论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等方法加以保存或编成学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解密后应遵守此协议）学位论文作者签名：导师签名：签字日期：年月日签字日期：年月日摘要酒店绿化景观作为酒店形象的一部分，在我国经济日益发展和消费者物质和文化消费需求不断提高的今天显得尤为重要。改革开放以来，我国的服务经济得以快速发展，现已深化到体验经济的层面，人们的消费观念发生了根本性的变化。随着体验经济时代的到来，使得酒店消费者的消费需求不断升级，消费者不再单一的追求物质享受，他们对环境氛围产生的感官和情感的体验需求越发明显。酒店绿化景观配置作为酒店硬件整体存在的一部分，其作用是一般工艺美术装饰品所无法媲美的。在本研究调查中主要涉及了植物32科43属87种，按照植物的观赏特性，初步筛选出28科32属61种室内观赏植物，其中观花植物16种、观叶植物22种、观果植物9种和地被植物14种。本文从酒店绿化景观植物的品种选择、造景手法、配置方式、养护保养等方面进行深入分析和研究，提出绿化景观在酒店业建设过程中存在的问题及其解决方案，得出绿化景观在酒店业发展的可操作性设计原则和初步的设计方案，最终总结得出绿化景观在酒店建设与可持续发展过程中的重要性和必要性。本文通过对保定市绿化景观在酒店中建设的实地调研和使用情况评价，结合国内其他城市酒店绿化景观的发展现状研究，分析绿化景观要素在酒店建设过程中的配置需求，为绿化景观在酒店建设过程中的应用提供可以借鉴的思路和方法。关键词：绿化景观；室内植物；酒店；可操作性原则；植物配置CurrentAnalysisandDesigningResearchonBaodingHotelGreenLandscapeAbstractHotelgreenlandscape,asapartoftheimageofthehotel,isparticularlyimportanttodayunderthegrowingeconomyandtheincreasingimprovementofconsumers’matierialandculturaldemands.Sincethereformandopeningup,China’sserviceeconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyandhasbeendeepenedtotheleveloftheexperienceeconomy,people'sconsumptionconcepthasalsoundergoneafundamentalchange.Thecomingofexperienceeconomyeraleadstoescalatingdemandsofhotelconsumers.Theconsumersnolongerjustpursuithotel'sservicequality,however,theirsensoryandemotionalexperiencedemandscausedbyenvironmentatmospherebecomemoreandmoreobvious.Theconfigurationofhotelgreenlandscapeisapartofthehotel’shardwareglobalexistence.Itsrolecannotbematchedbythegeneralartsandcraftsdecorations.Thisstudyinvestigationismainlyrelatedtotheplantsof32families,43generaand87species.Accordingtotheornamentalcharacteristicsofplant,indoorornamentalplantsof28familiesand32generaand61speciesareselectedinitially,including16kindsoffloweringplants,22kindsoffoliageplants,9kindsoffruitplants,and14kindsofgroundcoverplants.Deeplyanalyzingandresearchingthespecieselection,landscapingtechniques,configuration,conservationandmaintenanceofthegreenlandscapeplantsinhotel,thepaperproposesproblemsandtheirsolutionsofgreenlandscapeintheprocessoftheconstructionofthehotelindustry,drawsoperability-designingprinciplesandpreliminarydesigningplanofthegreenlandscapeinthehotelindustrydevelopment,andeventuallysumsuptheimportanceandnecessityofgreenlandscapeintheprocessofthehotelconstruction.ThroughevaluatingthefieldresearchanduseofgreenlandscapeinthehotelbuildinginBaodingcity,beingcombinedwiththestudyofnowadayshotelgreenlandscape’sdevelopmentstatusintheothercities,andanalyzingtheconfigurationneedsofthegreenlandscapeelementsintheprocessofhotelconstruction,thepaperprovidessomeideasandmethods,whichcanbedrawn,fortheapplicationofgreenlandscapeinthehotelconstructionandsustainabledevelopmentprocess.KeyWords：greenlandscape;indoorplants;hotelindustry;operability-designingprinciples;plantconfiguration.目录前言·····················································································································11酒店绿化景观研究概况······························································································21.1国内酒店绿化景观研究··················································································21.2国外酒店绿化景观研究··················································································32研究方法················································································································52.1调查地概况·································································································52.2调查方法·····································································································62.2.1调查地点的确定···················································································62.2.2调查类型的确定···················································································62.2.3调查时间的确定···················································································62.2.4调查内容····························································································62.3评价方法····································································································62.3.1成本效益比例分析···············································································62.3.2美学方面分析评价···············································································72.3.3物种多样性分析评价············································································73调查结果················································································································93.1观花植物···············································