2014高考英语 阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文

-1-英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法应用文应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的文体，象广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出读应用文的关键是：抓信息。例如：（05江西卷C段）OURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelses(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesntneedpower－andthebikehavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;flaxart.com.2．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,itscool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19．95;tinylove.com.3．ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcaneven-2-programyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;robosapienonline.com.4．MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcantfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcartheyllbedrivingwhentheyturn16．Forages3to5．$189;miniusA．com(clickongearup,thenMinimotoringgear).解析：快速scanning，我们知道这是一篇关于儿童玩具的广告。抓信息是关键，要抓住对我们答题有用的信息。我们先看问题，看题目对什么信息提问，这样就能做到有的放矢，先看64题。64．Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildrenssafety?A．ROBOSAPIENB．MINIPEDALCARC．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL该题问哪一个玩具为孩子的安全做了特别的设计？回到原文，我们很快发现在1．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET中有This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.一句描述，注意句中的soft-edged，我们可得出答案：C。65．Whichtoyarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A．1and3．B．2and4．C．Iand2．D．3and4．采用寻读的方法，很快找到答案：B。-3-66．EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCETP_________.A．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETB．TINYLVEACTIVITYBALLC．ROBOSAPIEND．MINIPEDALCAR快速扫描四种玩具的特点，我们很快就能找到相关信息，得出答案：B。67．Thispassageiswrittenfor__________.A．parentsB．childrenC．thewriterD．theboss家长才会给孩子买玩具，不言而喻，答案：A。【实战演练练习二十六】（05山东卷D篇）UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmericasgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseums,andtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomiss,listedbelow.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11--May8,2005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseumscollectionandchairphotographsfromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.-4-Formoreinformation::(1720--2005)January11--April10,2005Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmericasartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionofAcademysdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitutionshistory.Formoreinformation:．orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMurano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection-5-ThroughNovember7,2004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A．．orgB．．．．WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis_____.A．adancerB．aglassblowerC．apainterD．aphotographer71．IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit_____.A．theNoguchiMuseumB．SeattleMuseumofGlassC．IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD．PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts【实战演练练习二十七】（05广东卷E篇）HOLIDAYSTheBayHotel．It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Sssh!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel．Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellent-6-cuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel．Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943Boscastle．Roman