2014高考英语(北师大版)总复习课件 Unit 19 Language

北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研Units19~21Unit19Language基础知识梳理词汇梳理1.________n.流利度；流畅度________adj.流利的；流畅的2.________n.精确度；准确度________adj.精确的；正确的3.________n.标点符号4.________adj.全国性的5.________adj.高兴的；感谢的6.________n.宪法北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研7.________vt.&n.(使)兴奋8.________n.十年9.________n.缺乏；不存在________adj.缺乏的；缺少的10.________n.理论；学说11.________n.(语言)习得________vt.获得；得到；习得12.________vt.达到；获得13.________vt.环绕；围绕________adj.环绕的；周围的________n.环境北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研14.________n.(学校的)课程15.________adj.足够的；充分的16.________vt.确保；保证17.________vi.&vt.加速18.________vt.扩大19.________vt.保证20.________vt.调节；调整________n.调整；调节；校正21.________vt.告知；通知22.________vt.祝贺________n.祝贺；庆祝北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研23.________adj.绷紧的24.________vt.像；与……相似25.________adj.清晰易辨的；透明的26.________n.不安27.________adv.只；仅仅28.________vt.谈判；协商29.________vt.勾出轮廓30.________adj.模棱两可的31.________n.赞成；赞许________vt.赞成；认可北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研32.________n.申请人________v.申请33.________n.证书；证明34.________vt.登记35.________n.候选人36.________n.女乘务员37.________n.规则________adj.有规律的38.________n.理发39.________adj.业余的________adj.专业的；职业的北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研40.________adv.真诚地41.________vt.使窘迫________adj.令人尴尬的；令人困窘的________n.尴尬；困窘42.________adj.准时的；守时的43.________n.全体职员44.________n.学院；学会北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研自我校对1.fluency；fluent2.accuracy；accurate3.punctuation4.nationwide5.thankful6.constitution7.thrill8.decade9.absence；absent10.theory11.acquisition；acquire12.attain13.surround；surrounding；surroundings14.curriculum15.adequate16.ensure17.accelerate18.enlarge19.guarantee20.adjust；adjustment21.inform22.congratulate；congratulation23.tight24.resemble25.transparent26.unrest27.merely北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研28.negotiate29.outline30.ambiguous31.approval;approve32.applicant；apply33.certificate34.register35.candidate36.stewardess37.regulation；regular38.haircut39.amateur；professional40.sincerely41.embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment42.punctual43.personnel44.academy北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研短语梳理1.________学会；理解；变得流行2.________很久；很长时间3.________故意地4.________另一方面5.________如果；条件是6.________我肯定北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研自我校对1.catchon2.forages3.onpurpose4.ontheotherhand5.providedthat6.Ibet北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研重点知识探究重点单词1.absencen.缺乏；缺席；不存在Yourabsencefromschoolhasbeennotedbytheteacher.老师注意到你缺课了。Hewillbeinchargeofthecompanyintheabsenceofthemanager.在经理不在的期间，将由他来掌管公司。发散思维absentadj.缺席的；不在的presencen.出现；出席presentadj.出席的；出现的北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研知识梳理absenceofmind心不在焉absencefrom...缺席；离开intheabsenceofsb./inone’sabsence在某人不在的期间beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出现；出席北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研巧学助记北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研探究练习His________ofmindmadehimmisstheteacher’skeywordsandhedidn’tcatchwhattheteacherexplainedjustnow.A.lackB.absenceC.presenceD.absent北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研【解析】B考查了absence表示“缺席”之意的用法。absenceofmind是“心不在焉”之意，符合语境。句意：他心不在焉漏听了老师说的关键的话，所以他不理解老师刚刚解释的内容。lack是“缺少；不够”；presence是“出现；出席”；absent是形容词，不符合语法。北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研2.surroundvt.环绕；围绕Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墙围绕着花园。Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。发散思维surroundingadj.附近的；周围的；surroundingsn.环境北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研探究练习Theteachersatthere，________byacircleofstudentslisteningtohimcarefully.A.followedB.surroundedC.surroundingD.following北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研【解析】B考查了surround表示“环绕；围绕”之意的用法。theteacher和surround之间是被动关系，故此处用surrounded的形式，作伴随状语。而follow是“跟随”，不符合语境；C项不符合语法。北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研3.guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押品EvenifyoucompleteyourtrainingIcan’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit’sstillunderguarantee.你的手表在保修期内可以享受免费修理。知识梳理guaranteetodosth.保证做某事givesb.aguaranteethat...保证……underguarantee在保修期内北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研求同存异guarantee，assure，ensure指确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生ensure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定发生，其宾语通常为人，常用于assureofsb./sth.的结构中assure强调保证品质、服务和信誉等guarantee北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研探究练习用guarantee，assure或ensure的适当形式填空。(1)Wecan________thattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.(2)He________usofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.(3)Therefrigeratoris________foroneyearagainstfailureofparts.北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研【答案】(1)ensure(2)assured(3)guaranteed北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研4.adjustvt.调节；调整Theywillsoonsettlein—kidsareverygoodatadjusting.他们很快就会安顿下来，孩子们很会适应环境。You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.你将很快适应学生生活。北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研知识梳理(1)adjusttosth.适应某物adjustoneselftosth.使自己适应于某事物(2)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的adjustmentn.调整；调节点津提示adjust≠adoptadjust调节；调整；适应adopt收养；采纳北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研探究练习Allmyclassmatessoon________themselves________thewayoflifeandhavelivedhappilyeversince.A.accustomed；forB.adjusted；toC.accustomed；byD.adjusted；for北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研【解析】B考查了adjust...to...表示“调整……以适应……”之意的用法。句意：所有的学生很快就适应了这里的生活方式，自那开始生活得很快乐。accustom多与介词to连用，表示“习惯于”。北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研5.informvt.告知；通知Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动，请随时通知我们。Couldyoupleaseinformuswhatbooksyouhaveinstock?能否告知我们库存中有哪些书籍？北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研知识梳理(1)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informon/upon/againstsb.(向警方)告发某人keep...informed随时向……报告情况(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的informationn.信息(不可数)北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研探究练习ReadingChinaDailycankeepus________ofthechangesofthecountry.A.formedB.informedC.transformedD.reformed北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研【解析】B考查了informsb.ofsth.表示“使某人了解到某事”之意的用法。故选择B项。而form是“形成”；transform是“改变”；reform是“改革”，均不符合语境。北师大版·英语·高三总复习高考调研6.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺Heneverstoppedtocon