英语语篇分析

语篇分析班级：***姓名：***ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingandbandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.FormanypeopleNewYear’sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.SomeNewYear’scelebrationshaveendedsadlyforpeoplewhohavegotdrunkandhaddrivingaccidents.Radioandtelevisionannouncementswarnpeopleofthedangerofdrunkdriving.Someplacesofferfreerideshomefordrunkenpeople.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12o’olock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.体裁：记叙文（narration）主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗。时态：1.作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时，主要运用一般现在时。从文中的is,are,have,sing,play,pull,think等词中可以看出。2.文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时，还使用了现在完成时。其基本结构是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。衔接手段一．语法衔接二．词汇衔接三．逻辑联系一语法衔接照应1.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.2.MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.3.FormanypeopleNewYear’sEveisthenightwhentheycandrinkasmuchastheylike.4.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.Andat12o'clock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.5.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.6.Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.Theymakedecisionsabouthowtoimprovethemselvesintheyearahead.省略ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.Few(Americans)wanttogiveupthistradition.二词汇衔接复现1.原词复现Party①ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.②MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.③ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.TheUnitedStates①ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.②ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear’spartyintheUnitedStatestakeplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.③ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.Americans①Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.②Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.③ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.④ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.Common①Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.②MostNewYear’spartieshavesomethingincommon.③ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.Tradition①Americanskeepuponeotherimportanttraditionasthenewyearbegins.②Fewwanttogiveupthistradition.Experts①ExpertssaythatthemostcommonNewYear’sdecisionintheUnitedStatesistoeatless.②ExpertsfindfewerthantenpercentofAmericanscarryouttheirNewYear’sdecision.2.概括词复现①Somepartiesareatpeople’shome.②Peoplesingandbandsplay.③Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.④Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.同现关系Peoplethinkthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.（级别性反义关系）Almosteveryoneseemstoenjoylookingbackovertheyearthathasjustendedandlookingforwardtoanicebeginningofanewyear.（级别性反义关系）逻辑联系转折1.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloracluborarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.2.ButmanyAmericansalsopromisethemselvestostopsmoking,orstopdrinkingwine,ortobenicertotheirfriendsandfamilies.增补1.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.2.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.3.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorhorns.4.Andat12o’olock,theybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsuponthetopofatallbuilding.5.ButmanyAmericansalsoprom