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说明文(四)Thenworldisdivided(划分)intotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplehavenevergotenoughtoeat.Whentheyareill,noneofthehospitalscanacceptthembecausetheyhavenomoney.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Peopletherehaveneitherrichlandnorenoughwater.Thelandcanbemadebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedone.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbefound.Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolivein.sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses,carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Noiseistoomuch.Somepeopledon’thavehouses.Somethingmustbedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleanedandbekeptclean.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesecan’tbedoneeasily.1.Accordingtothepassage,theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfis_______,andtheotheris_______.A.east;westB.poor;richC.north;southD.good;bad2.Inthepoorpart,_______.A.manypeoplehavegotenoughtoeat.B.achildinthepoorcountrieseatsbetterthanadogoracatinNorthAmerica.C.poorpeoplecant’gotohospitalbecausetheyhavenomoney.D.thelandisbetterthanintherichcountries.3.Whatistheproblemofrichcountries?A.Peoplehavetomoveslowly.B.Theairisveryclean.C.Theriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.D.Peoplehavemanyhouses.4.What’sthemeaningoftheword’s“accept”inthesentence“Noneofthehospitalcanacceptthem...?”A.承认B.相信C.承兑D.接受5.Howtomakepoorcountriesrich?A.Thepeopleinricecountriesmustgivemoneytothepoorcountries.B.Growmoreplantsinthepoorcountries.C.Thepeoplemustbetaught.D.Therichpeoplemustspendmoremoney.说明文(五)Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingthewordmouth.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsayDonotbadmouthme.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecausehurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchapersonwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.1.Peoplecan’tusetheirmouthsto______.A.singB.shoutC.smellD.eat2.Youcansay“______!”ifyoudon’twantsomepeoplesaybadthingsaboutyou.A.DowninthemouthB.Don’tbadmouthmeC.FromhandtomouthD.Putfootinmouth3.“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”means_______.A.IreallydidthisB.IregrettedIhaddonethethingC.IwanttodothisthingD.Ihaveneverdonethisthing4.Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansay“_______”.A.IamveryluckyB.WehavethesameideaC.IamveryangryD.Youareclever5.Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,hemustbevery______.A.poorB.richC.happyD.sad说明文(六)Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise1、Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfoodC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories2、Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite3、Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard4、Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenorecordersC.theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects5、Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearly
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