2018年同等学力英语真题及答案

Part1OralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOneA.Howaboutyou?B.Wannajoinus?C.It’salongweekend.Tina:I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.Lewis:Metoo.Imagine!1We’vegotthreedaysinarow.Tina:So,where’reyougoing?Lewis:Idon'thaveanyplanyet.I’lljustplayitbyear.2.Tina:We’regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.Lewis:Thatsoundsexciting!Tina:3Lewis:Hm,letmethinkaboutit.I’llletyouknowlater.DialogueTwoA.AndI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.B.Whatisyourdestination?C.Andwhenwillyoubereturning?TravelAgent:FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?Caller:Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.TravelAgent:Okay.4Caller:Well.I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.TravelAgent:Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5.Caller:Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.6.TravelAgent:Okay.Letmesee.Um,that’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.It’sonly$980.Caller:Alright,let’sgowiththat.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Ithinkthebigdifferenceis,B.Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?C.howtheylookintheOvalOffice.D.youdon’tneedsomuchheart.OnDonaldTrump’s100thdayasU.S.president，hespokewith“FacetheNation”hostandChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.Dickerson:What’sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?Trump:Well,7forwhatwe’redoinghere,Washington,youreallyneedheart,becauseyou'retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8Youwanttomakeagooddeal.Dickerson:EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9.Trump:Well,alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.TheCoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid，“Well,let’ssee10Sotheflagswereup.ThepictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof—actuallywedidalotofwork.It’s--itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.A.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersedintheirexperiment,theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedD.launched18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished.A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetPassageOneAlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn'tknowtheanswer.Alice,10,oftendoesn’traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe’sprettysuresheknowstheanswer.She’snervousshe’llgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities.“Girlsareimportant,andtheirideasareimportant，”Alicesays.“Theyshouldbeheard.”Alice’smomistheleaderofAlice’sGirlScouttroop，inWashington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey,too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands,andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it’sonesteptowardbecomin