一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学课件概要

一般疑问句一般疑问句•主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。(1)IsHanMeiinClassFour?(2)Canyouspellyourname,please?(3)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?be动词:am,is,are,was,were情态v:can,could,may,might,will,shall,would,must,need,should,…助动词:dodoesdidhas/have(已经)some在否定句,疑问句中要变成any•一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答.•其完整形式:•肯定回答：•Yes,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)•否定回答：No,主语＋be(情态动词、助动词)＋not．•缩写(n’t/’t)(amnot)(1)AreyouWeiHua?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2)Canyousayit?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(3)Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.•1Thereare24hoursinaday.•Arethere24hoursinaday?•2Thesearemycrayons.•Aretheseyourcrayons?•3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing.•Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing?一般疑问句•4Iwillgobackintwodays.•Willyougobackintwodays?•5Hecanjump2metres.•Canhejump2metres?•6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.•Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?•7Igotobedateighto’clock.•Doyougotobedateighto’clock?•8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday.•DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday?•9Wehavefinishedourhomework.•Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?•10Wehadfinishedourhomework.•Hadyoufinishedyourhomework?•11We/Ihavedogs.•Doyouhavedogs?•Ihadadog.•Didyouhaveadog?什么是特殊疑问句？Studyingaims：1.能够准确说出特殊疑问词的中文意思。2.能够根据语境，选择恰当的特殊疑问词。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的？3.Whatisinyourschoolbag?你的书包里面是什么？问是什么，叫什么，做什么等Whattime1.Whattimeisit?几点了？2.Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？用来问时间，几点Whatcolour1.Whatcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.Whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？问颜色Whatdate1.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？2.Whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？用来问具体的日期When1.Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？2.Whenareyougoing?你准备什么时候去？问时间，什么时候Where1.Whereismynose?我的鼻子在哪？2.Wherearemyshoes?我的鞋子在哪里？3.Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？4.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪里？问地点Which哪一个1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Whichclassareyouin?你在哪一个班？3.Whichoneismypen？哪一个是我的钢笔？问具体哪一个Who，谁1.Whoisthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatbeautifulgirl?那个漂亮的女孩是谁？问人是谁Whose，谁的1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？2.Whosebikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？问东西是谁的※一般后面跟名词。Why，为什么1.Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？BecauseIcanflykitesinspring.因为在春天我可以放风筝。2.Whydoyougotoschoolbybus？为什么你坐公共汽车来学校？Becausemyhomeisfar.因为我家很远.问原因How怎么样询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等1.Howareyou?你好吗？2.Howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗？3.Howdoyougotoschool?你如何去上学的？4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?我怎样到达邮局Howold，几岁用来问年龄1.Howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.Howoldisyourfather?你爸爸多大了？Howmany多少用来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回答。1.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人？Howmuch多少钱用来问价格(+可数名词复数)1.Howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱？2.Howmucharethesedesks?这些桌子多少钱？Howabout怎么样1.Iwanttogotothepark.Howaboutyou?我想要去公园。你呢？2.Thisshirtistoosmall.Howaboutthatshirt?这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？特殊疑问词意思对…提问what什么东西where哪里地点when何时时间who谁人whose谁的某人的东西(所属)which哪一个选择why为什么原因how怎么样方式，方法WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhyWhatcolorWhattime谁什么时候谁的什么哪一个哪里什么颜色几点为什么检测howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold多少（数量）多少（价钱）怎样，如何多大，几岁多久一次WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhatcolorWhattimeAnn.(people)...Atsix,Inthemorningplayfootball,adesk...Inthepark,Atschool...Red.Yellow...Mary's.Mine...Theblueone...Sixo'clock.Atseventhirty...找搭档howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowoldNine...Eighteenyuan...Bybike.Onfoot...Sixyearsold.Ten..Twiceaweek.Everyday...找搭档尝试练习一：就划线部分提问1.MynameisTom.2.Iam13yearsold.3.Iusuallygetupat6:00.4.MygrandparentsliveinShanghai.5.Therearethreepencilsinmybag.WhatWhereHowmanyWhenWhattimeHowold•1._____isthatprettygirl?•Sheismysister.•2._____areJackandTom?•Theyarebehindyou.•3._____doyougotoschool?•IgotoschoolfromMondayto•Friday.WhoWhereWhen•4._____hasabeautifulflower?•Johnhasabeautifulflower.•5._____arethey?•Theyarebeautifulflowers.•6._____isyourmother?•Sheisverywell.•7._____areyourbook?•Thisone.WhoWhatHowWhich•8._____ballisthis?•It’sJim’s.•9._____doeshejog?•Hejogsinthepark.•10._____areyoulate?•BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.WhoseWhereWhy()1.Howwasyourgrandpa?()2.Whatwillhedonextweek?()3.Whoplaystabletennisbetter?()4.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?()5.Howmanybooksarethere?A.Jimdoes.B.Hewillplaybasketball.C.I'mgoingtothebeach.D.Hewasgreat.E.Six.DBACE尝试练习三：变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?由一般疑问句引出疑问代词•Sheisateacher.Issheateacher?Whoisshe?•Thisisachair.Isthisachair?What’sthis?•Igotobedateighto’clock.Doyougotobedateighto’clock?Whendoyougotobed?1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?•1.Heismyfather.•Ishe?•Whoishe?•2.Theyareunderthetree.•Arethey?•Wherearethey?•3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.••动原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV?•WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?whoWhereWhen•4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.•单3-doesDoeslilyswim?•WheredoesLilyswim?•5.Birdscanflyinthesky.•替换主语不变化•Whatcanflyinthesky?•6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth?•Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?WhereWhen•7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.•WholikestoplaywithBill?•8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.•Whereisthesupermarket?•9.ThelaptopisTom’s.•Whosethelaptopis?•10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.•Whohasapairofearrin