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Module1(Unit1和Unit2教案)Module1重点难点一、一般过去式1.在小学阶段,一般过去式有两种用法。(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作情况。e.g.Iwenttoschoolatsevenyesterday.昨天我七点去上学。(2)表示过去某个时间存在的状态。e.g.Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚没在家。2.判断句子是否为一般过去式,主要看句子的时间状语。(1)last+时间状语e.g.lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年(2)yesterday及相关短语e.g.yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening阼昨天上午/下午/晚上(3)一段时间+agoe.g.fivedaysago五天前(4)介词+时间e.g.in2013在2013年onJanuary17th在1月17日(5)“this+时间”表示过去的时间e.g.thismorning今天早上(表示已经过去的时间)3.动词过去式的变化形式(1)be动词am和is变为was,are变为weree.g./wasathometwohoursago.两个钟头前我在家。(2)行为动词(规则动词+不规则动词)A.规则动词过去式的变化规则a直接在动词后加ede.g.want-wanted,help-helpedb.以不发音字母e结尾时,去e加ed,即直接加de.g.love-loved,use-usedc.以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成再加ede.g.carry-carried,study-studiedd.以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ede.g.stop-stopped,shop-shoppedB.不规则动词的过去式请参考课本第71页e.g.have-had,go-went,come-came,do-did4.一般过去时句式(1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它e.g.JanetvisitedChinalastyear.珍妮去年去了中国旅游。(2)否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其它e.g.Hedidn'tcometothegymyesterday.他昨天没有来体育馆(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它e.g.DidMissWhiteteachyoulastyear?怀特老师去年教你吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它e.g.WheredidyougolastSunday?你上星期天去了哪儿?二、祈使句用来要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。e.g.Becareful.当心。Don'tbeproudandcareless.不要骄傲又粗心。三、反身代词1.第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成e.g.myself(我自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourself(你自己)2.第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加上self或selves构成e.g.herself(她自己)himself(他自己)themselves(他们自己)itself(它自己)oneself(自己)UnitOne课文Janet:JiaminareyouOK?Jiamin:I1triedtocarryallthebooks.I2didn’twanttogobacktotheclassroomagain.Xiaoling:Whyareyou3insuchahurry?You4arelikethatsillyhare.Jiamin:Hare?Whatdoyoumean?Xiaoling:Youknow...theoldstory5aboutthetortoiseandthehare.Janet:Yes.6Onedayatortoiseandahare7hadarace.Theharewassurehe8wouldwinsohe9tookarest.Hewastooproudandcareless.Theslowbutcarefultortoise10wontherace.Jiamin:Ahh.Iunderstandnow.11IfIwanttodosomethingwell,I12shouldbecarefulandpatient.Janet:That’sright.Remember,Slowandsteady13winstherace.课文讲解:1.triedtocarrytry:尝试1.过去式tried.单词以y结尾在变复数、三单和过去式的时候,末尾的y要发生变化,请完成下列各题三单复数过去式play_______不写_______study_____________________boy不写_______不写fly_______不写_______try_______不写_______结论:当末尾的字母“y”前面是辅音字母的时候,“y”要去掉变成“I”然后在加s或者ed。如果字母y前面是元音字母,则y不可以去掉,直接加s或ed即可。trytodosth尝试做某事。【练一练】()YesterdayJanettriedto________someflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.plantsC.plantingD.planted2.didn’twantto…在过去式中,如果有didn’t或did,后面的动词用原型。同理,在一般现在时中,如果主语是三单,在问句和否定句中,只需要把do变成does或doesn’t,动词不能变三单形式。want当want后面跟名词的时候,直接加名词即可。若want后面接动词,则需要在动词前面加上一个to,而且to后面的动词要用原型。【练一练】()It’shottoday,Iwant________andshewants__________intheswimmingpool.A.somewater;swimsB.tosomewater;swimmingC.somewater;toswimD.tosomewater;toswim3.inahurry…记忆方法:in表示在…里面,可以理解为“在匆忙之中,”所以也就是“如此匆忙”的意思。“inahurry”通常用在句子后半部分,不能用在主语前面,放在后面修饰动词。4.arelike…动词,意思是“喜欢。”在句中通常要用do,does,did来改疑问句和否定句。Idon’tlikeapples.like介词,意思是“像。”通常和be动词等系动词连用。looklike,belike.e.g.Youarelikethesillyhare.【练一练】--What________yournewteacherlike?--Sheistallandshy.Andsheisbeautiful.A.doesB.doC.isD.areHecanclimbtreesveryquickly,he________amonkeyA.likesB.belikeC.islikeD.dolike5.about…about:关于。abookaboutChinesehistory.一本关于中国历史的书。astoryaboutMr.Dongguo.一个关于东郭先生的故事。whatabout…:________________6.oneday…oneday:有一天,某一天。在广州教材小学阶段,是过去式的标志词语。【回顾】各种时态的标志词语一般现在时:________________________________________________现在进行时:________________________________一般将来时:________________________一般过去式:________________________________________7.havearace…have进行某事havealesson:________________havemeals:________________haveatry:________________8.wouldwin…would:情态动词,情态动词后面的动词永远用原型。would是will的过去式,所以也是情态动词。情态动词有:can,will,must,may,shall.对应的过去式:could,would,must,might,should.情态动词的原型和过去式后面都要用动词原型。9.takearesttake:和have的意思类似,有进行之意思。takeashower,takeatrip,takeawalk10.winwintherace:赢得比赛win的过去式won读作/wʌn/11.ifif如果(初中会学习,这是条件状语从句)Youcanpicksomefruitsfromthetreesifyouwant.翻译:____________________________12.shouldbeshould情态动词后面有be动词的话,要用原型—be讲解:形容词不能当做动词一样使用,必须和be动词一起连用。当我们让某人小心点的时候,可以说becareful或youshouldbecareful。而不能说careful或youshouldcareful。类似的,我们还可以说don’tbesad,而不是don’tsad,因为sad不是动词,有了be动词在前面,才可以用don’t或should等情态动词。13.slowandsteadywinstheraceslowandsteady看作一个整体,是单数,也是三单,所以后面的动词win加s,变成三单形式。词组一串串(必背)carryallthebooks扛所有的书insuchahurry如此匆忙theoldstoryaboutthetortoiseandthehare关于乌龟与野兔的故事theslowbutcarefultortoise慢吞吞但认真的乌龟havearace比赛wintherace赢得比赛workharder更努力工作bepatient耐心点rideabike骑自行车cutafinger割伤手指gobacktotheclassroom回到课室sillyhare愚蠢的野兔takearest休息dosomethingwell做好某事becareful小心点beproud骄傲talkonthephone在电话上讲话好句牢牢记(必背)Itriedtocarryallthebooks.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Whatdoyoumean?Youknow…Theharewassurehewouldwinsohetookarest.IfIwanttodosomethingwell,Ishouldbecarefulandpatient.Don’tbesad.Don’tbeinsuchahurry.Don’tcuttoofast.Don’tbeproud.课堂练习一、选出不同类的单词,把字母编号写在括号内。()1.A.sadB.proudC.race()2.A.workB.carryC.careful()3.A.underB.understandC.stand()4.A.himB.himselfC.her()5.A.pickB.crashC.easy二、选择正确的答案。()1.Whyareyouin_______ahurry?A.soB.suchC.too()2.Inthestorytheharewastooproudand______.A.carelessB.carefulC.carefully()3.Don’tbe_______whenyouwintherace.A.sadB.proudC.silly()4.Slowandsteady_______therace.A.winsB.winC.won()5.Itriedto_______myhomework.A.didB.doC.doing()6.Theharewass
本文标题:新版广州六年级英语下册-Unit-1和Unit2-教案
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