2016年高考英语语法填空集训营：高考英语语法填空3――说明文

高考英语语法填空3说明文(一)Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’slife.Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1______lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceof2_________(lonely)anddepression.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt3_______(occur).Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,4____________(excite)andbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife,etc.Thus,itisimportant5___________(maintain)atruefriendship.tomaintainexcitementoccurslonelinesswhoseIttakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcomefirst.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6_____authenticandmeaningfulfriendship.Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis7_____trouble.inanLoveisnotselfish.Loveissuchavaluablequality8______(give)byGodthatweshouldtreasureitallourlife.Toleranceisthe9______(three)essentialpartinfriendship.Weare10________(absolute)differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.thirdgivenabsolutely(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。1.whose作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。2.loneliness分析句子结构和后面的depression可知,这里应用lonely的名词形式。3.occurs因if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.excitement由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知,这里应该填excite的名词形式。5.tomaintain由itis+adj.todosth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，在此结构中，不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。6.an句意：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。7.in固定搭配introuble意为“在困境/困难中”。8.given本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又由后面的“byGod”可知是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9.third根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。10.absolutely由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。depressionn.沮丧；压抑tolerancen.宽容；忍耐力hesitatev.犹豫authenticadj.真正的individualadj.个体的；个人的distinctionn.差别；差异bitternessn.痛苦maintainvt.维持(二)Nothingcancomparetothewarmhugofaperson,butwhenthereisnooneelsearound,thislittleJapanese1________(invent)candothejobquitewell.Itiscalledthe“tranquilitychair”,2______backisshapedlikegianthumandollwitha3________(friend)faceandlongarmsthatcanwraparoundyouinanaffectionatehug.friendlywhoseinventionThechairistheproductofaJapanesecompany.“It4_______(make)youfeelsafe,”saidaspokesmaninthatcompany.“5________itisspeciallydesignedfortheold,anyonecanuseit.”GiventhataquarterofJapan’spopulationis6_________(current)overtheageof65,andthenumberisexpectedtorise7____40%inthecomingdecades,thetranquilitychairisreallyquitesuitablefortheJapanesemarket.tocurrentlyAlthoughmakesThecompanyhasalsocomeupwithasimilarproductlike“LifeRhythmDolls”,whichareprogrammed8________(remind)theuserstotaketheirmedicineontime.Meanwhile,thespokesmanexplainedthatthehuggingchairisalsodesignedtohelpdementia(痴呆)patientsaswellaspeople9____________(suffer)fromanxiety,fearor10______________(control)anger.uncontrollablesufferingtoremind(二)本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。1.invention作主语用名词形式。2.whosewhose引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是“tranquilitychair的”。3.friendly修饰名词face用形容词形式。4.makes表示一般的情况，且主语是it，故用第三人称单数。5.Although引导让步状语从句。6.currently修饰表语用副词形式。7.to固定搭配riseto意为“上升到……”。8.toremind此处remind是非谓语，表“目的”用动词不定式。9.suffering此处suffer是非谓语，且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。10.uncontrollable修饰名词用形容词形式，而根据句意，必须用uncontrollable(不可控的)。giantadj.巨大的affectionateadj.深情的dolln.玩偶；洋娃娃spokesmann.发言人decaden.十年wraparound包围；围住giventhat考虑到beexpectedto有望；预计(三)ABiteofChina,aChinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood,eatingandcooking,returns!Theshow1___________________(broadcast)onCCTVChannelseveryFridaynow.2_________(cover)over300different3_______(dish)andmorethan150people,thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple4_________(introduce)tofood,butalso5____investigationofChinesepeopleandsociety.anintroductiondishesCoveringbroadcastisbeingHottopics,suchashighereducation,6___________(discuss)inthedocumentaryseries.ChenXiaoqing,7__________(direct)ofthedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinChina,wishestoexploretherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshow.directorarediscussedThebeautyandmysteryofChinesefoodhadneverbeen8_________(proper)explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonanartisticlevel9_______theshowABiteofChinawasputontheTVscreeninMay,2012.ABiteofChinahasnotonlysparked(引发)agrowingfoodcraze,butalsotheinterestinChineseculture.Let’stravelalongtheABiteofChinaⅡ,10______voyageoffoodandculture.anotheruntilproperly(三)本文主要介绍了中央电视台纪录片《舌尖上的中国》。1.isbeingbroadcast由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道，《舌尖上的中国》第二季现在每周五都播出，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2.Covering此处cover是非谓语，本句的主语是thenewseason，指代的是《舌尖上的中国》第二季，与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。3.dishesdish是可数名词，由前面的300different可知要用复数形式。4.introduction形容词修饰名词形式。5.aninvestigation为可数名词，其前面缺少修饰语，根据句意，应该用不定冠词an。6.arediscussed分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故discuss在此作谓语。topics(话题)是被讨论，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是hottopics，为复数名词，故填arediscussed。7.director根据句首的人名可知这里是指导演(人)，故用director。8.properly修饰动词explained要用副词形式。9.until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。10.anotheranother泛指“另一个”。documentaryn.纪录片investigationn.调查mysteryn.神秘appreciatevt.欣赏thoroughlyadv.彻底地；完全地crazen.狂热(形容词为crazy)televisionseries电视连续剧artisticlevel艺术层次(四)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?You’ll1_________(probable)saytheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That2____(be)quitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendour3______