2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread？A．AnewspaperB．AmagazineC．Abook答案是A1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A．ClassicalmusicB.RockmusicC.Countrymusic2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A．TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowone3.Howwillthemanpay？A．IncashB.BycreditcardC.Bytraveler’scheque4.Wherearethewoman’skeys?A.InherpocketB.OnthefloorC.Onthetable5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4B.StudyinthelibraryC.Watchthefootballmatch第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．TravelagentandcustomerB．HusbandandwifeC．Bossandsecretary7.Whenwillthemeetingsend？A．At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection？A．InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow79.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.ToaskforinformationB.TomakeanappointmentC.Tosendoutaninvitation11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RulesoftheschoolB.CourserequirementsC.Noticesofthenewterm.14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.Whenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptemberB.InOctoberC.InNovember第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer’sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase181st,2015ProblemScreenwent19Solution（解决方案）20itupandchecktheinside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot答案是D。21._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch22.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated23.Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_____youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.Inthelastfewyears,China_____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking27—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_____uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32._____thedamageisdose,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebooksheh