儒家文化英文介绍

Chinesephilosophy爱国明志持节自强诚信知耻改过Confuciannism•儒家Contents儒家ConfuciusMencius（孟子）XunZiDongZhongshu儒家传统文化Confucius孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主义思想的集大成者。ConfuciuswasthefounderoftheConfucianschoolandthemainHumanistthinkeroftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.“仁”Benevolence“礼”Rites“中庸之道”the“GoldenMean”oftheWay教育家educator今天：中国文化的象征，ConfuciusisrememberedtodayandcometosymboliseChineseculture.Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness”、“Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness”孔子像PortraitofConfuciusConfucian儒家ConfucianMenciusisrepresentativeofConfucianismduringtheWarringStates.HewasaChinesephilosopherwhoisthemostfamousConfucianafterConfucius.Heinherited（v.继承）theConfucianism,andmadeitfurthermoresystematic.（372-289BC）XunZiisanotherConfucianphilosopherwholivedduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Hebelievedman`sinborntendenciesneedtobecurbed(v.限制)througheducationandritual.DongZhongshu,whoisaHanDynestyChinesescholor,promotedConfucianismastheofficialideologyoftheChineseimperialstate.Headvocated“oustothersdoctrines,theoverwhelmingConfucianism”（罢黜百家，独尊儒术）（312-230BC）（179-104BC）儒家经典著作ConfucianclassicsTheConfucianphilosophy,mostlyencodedintheConfucianclassics—namelythe“FourBooks”and“FiveClassics”,formsthefoundationofmuchofthesubsequentChinesespeculationontheeducationandcomportmentoftheidealman,howsuchanindividualshouldlivehislifeandinteractwithothers,andtheformsofsocietyandgovernmentinwhichheshouldparticipate.儒家FourBooksConfucianclassics“TheAnalectsofConfucius”:Acollectionofhisteachingsandexchangeswithhisdisciples“TheGreatLearning”：Confucianthoughtofcultivatingone`smorality,administeringacountryandmakingworldpeaceful“Mencius”:AccountofMenciusthoughts“TheDoctrineoftheMean”:Thedoctrineofthemeanasthehighestmoralprinciplesandnaturallaws儒家FiveClassicsConfucianclassicsBookofChangesBookofRites[raɪtz]n.仪式SpringandAutumnAnnals[‘æn(ə)lz]n.编年史BookofDocumentsClassicofPoetry(biographical[baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l]a.纪传体的）儒家CoreIdeologyofConfucian:Ren（仁）:benevolencetoothers—therootYi（义）:righteousnessbyjustice—thetrunkLi（礼）:moralwaysofconduct—thebranchesZhi（智）:wisdom—theflowerXin（信）:trustworthiness—thefruit儒家SubsequentSpeculationEncodeComportmentInteractDiscipleOrthodoxTheAnalectsofConfuciusMenciusTheDoctrineoftheMean儒家传统文化ChinesepeoplearegreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism.Theattitudetowardlivingalifeofthe______meancanbefoundnotonlyfromancientChinesescholars，butalsofromalmosteveryone,theeducatedand_________ofmodernChina.Thereisasayingthatwhetheryouacceptitornot,solongasyouareaChinese,youcantracetheinfluence_____________ofinyou.Confuciuswasbornin551BCintheStateof____during________________________ofancientChinaattoday’sQufuinShangdongProvince.Infact,Confuciuswasa_________namegivenbyWesternscholarswiththemeaningofmaster,andhisrealnamewasQiuand______nameZhongni.Itissaidthatsome3000youngmencametostudyunderhimand72amongthemcametobeknownashis_______.IntheHandynasty,Confucianworksformedthebasisof_____serviceexaminations.Afterupsanddowns,thespreadofConfucianismwasencouragedintheTangdynasty.Confucianismreturnedasan_______stateteachingeversince.TheConfuciantraditionalculturegoldenuneducatedConfucianismLuTheSpringandAutumnPeriodLatinizedstyleddisciplescivilorthodox儒家论语简析ConfucianAsimpleanalysisofTheAnalectsofConfucius孝Confuciussaid:”Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.”儒家Filialpiety子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。”论语简析仁Confuciussaid:”Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived.儒家论语简析Benevolence子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。”礼Confuciussaid:”Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.”儒家论语简析子曰：“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。”Ceremony信Confuciussaid:”Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”儒家论语简析子曰：“言必信，行必果；”Faith|第|十||小|组|出|品谢谢欣赏