2016中考英语总复习-第一轮-教材复习(考点精讲精练)第14课时-九年级-Units-1-2习题课

英语第14课时九年级Units1～2（人教版）重点词汇1.conversation(n.)交谈；谈话2．aloud(adv.)大声地；出声地3．pronunciation(n.)发音；读音4．sentence(n.)句子5．patient(adj./n.)有耐心的；病人6．expression(n.)表情；表示；表达方式7．discover(v.)发现；发觉8．secret(n./adj.)秘密；秘密的9．repeat(v.)重复；重做10．warmth(n.)温暖；暖和11．pronounce(v.)发音12.increase(v./n.)增加；增长13．speed(n.)速度14．born(v./adj.)出生；天生的15．ability(n.)能力；才能16．create(v.)创造；创建17．active(adj.)活跃的；积极的18．review(v./n.)回顾；复习19．knowledge(n.)知识；学问20．wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地21．stranger(n.)陌生人22．relative(n.)亲属23．steal(v.)偷；窃取24.lay(v.)安置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)25．admire(v.)欣赏；仰慕26．tie(n./v.)领带；捆；束27．treat(n./v.)款待；招待28．spread(v./n.)传播；展开；蔓延29．novel(n.)(长篇)小说30．dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的31．punish(v.)处罚；惩罚32．warn(v.)警告；告诫33．present(n./adj.)现在；礼物词汇拓展1.present→(近义词)gift2．pronunciation→(动词)pronounce3．express→(名词形式：表情)expression4．discover→(名词)discovery5．warmth→(形容词)warm6．patient→(名词：耐心)patience7．physical→(物理)physics8．chemical→(化学)chemistry9．memorize→(名词：记忆)memory10．bear→(形容词：天生的)born11.able→(能力；才能)ability12．dead→(动词)die→(名词)death13．active→(反义词)quiet→(名词形式：活动)activity14．tradition→(传统的)traditional15．know→(知识)knowledge→(知识渊博的)knowledgeable16．wise→(副词)wisely17．strange→(陌生人)stranger18．lay→(过去式)laid→(过去分词)laid重点短语1.向老师寻求帮助asktheteacherforhelp2．做笔记takenotes3．对……有耐心bepatientwith4．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookup5．大声阅读readaloud6．逐字地wordbyword7．增加(体重)；发胖puton8．摆开；布置layout9.提高阅读速度increasereadingspeed10．出错makemistakes11．天生具有做某事的能力bebornwiththeabilitytodosth.12．注意；关注payattentionto13．把……和……连接起来connect…with14．在……方面创建兴趣createaninterestin15．不招待就捣蛋trickortreat16．最终成为；最后处于endup重点句型1.—_____doyoulearnEnglish?你怎样学习英语？—Ilearn__studying___________．我通过小组合作来学习英语。2．___________listeningtotapes?听录音磁带怎么样？3．It's__________________spokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。4．Everyoneis_________the_____tolearn.每个人天生就有学习能力。HowbywithagroupWhatabouttoohardtounderstandbornwithability5.Ioften______________grammar.我经常在语法方面出错。6．Iwonder________Juneis_________________HongKong.我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。7．___________theWaterFestivalis!泼水节多么有趣呀！8．Ibelieve____Aprilis_________________inThailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份makemistakesinwhetheragoodtimetovisitWhatfunthatthehottestmonth一、根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词。1．Ifthere'sadisagreement，youshouldhavea_____________(交谈)witheachother.2．Ican'tgetmy_______________(发音)right.WhatshouldIdo?3．The_______________(表情)onmymom'sfaceshowsthatsheisverydisappointed.4．Youshouldlistentotheteacherandtake_______(笔记)carefullyinclass.5．Theboyspentawholeday______(躺)onthebed.6．Mygrandpahasbeen_____(死)fornearlyfouryears.7．Asteachers，wemustbe______(有耐心的)withtheyoungchildren.8．_______(物理)ismyfavoritesubjectinschool.9．—Whatdoyouthinkof___________(化学)?—It'sabitdifficultbutinteresting.10．Theflucanbe________(传播)betweenpeopleeasilyinspring.conversationpronunciationexpressionnoteslyingdeadpatientPhysicschemistryspread二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11．Thelittleboywas________(punish)becauseheliedtohisparents.12．Inwinter，thefriendshipcanbringuslotsof_________(warm)．13．TheChina'sGotTalentgavethechildachancetoshowhisspecial________(able)．14．Shecameupwithagoodideaandsolvetheproblem_______(wise)．15．Atschool，Maryoftentakesan_______(active)partinthematches.16．Mybrotherpracticeshis_________________(pronounce)by_______________(pronounce)thesewordsagainandagain.17．Hernewbikewas_________(steal)bysomeonelastnight.18．Ihave_______(lay)mybikeunderthetree.19．Hispetdogis________(treat)ashischildinthehome.20．Nextmonth，I'llflytoNewYorkon_________(busy)．punishedwarmthabilitywiselyactivepronunciationpronouncingstolenlaidtreatedbusiness三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。makemistakes，takenotes，endup，layout，overandoveragain，payattentionto，connect…with，spreadaround，puton21．Bebrave，it'sverynormalforeveryoneto_________________．22．Everyoneshould__________________thesafetyinthedailylife.23．Don'ttelllies_____________________，Iwon'tbelieveinyou.24．Shealways____________inclass.Sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.25．Lastnight，Grandma_________somedeliciousfoodtotreatus.26．Thenewswas_____________veryquickly，sooneveryoneknewit.27．Thenewfilmwill______________nextweek.28．Thepartyhas____________withahappysong.29．Please________yourcomputer_______theInternetfirst.makemistakespayattentiontooverandoveragaintakesnoteslaidoutspreadaroundbeputonendedupconnectwith1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(From：Unit1/SectionA)我通过小组合作来学习。by＋doing及by的用法【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy____listeningtotapes.(2015，长沙)A．atB．byC．to2．Thebirdscanprotectthemselves____makinganoisethatwecan'tunderstand.A．byB．forC．withD．asBA3．—____doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.(2015，滨州)A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Where4．Ioftengotoschool____．(2014，德阳)A．bybusB．byabusC．bythebus5．Wecansavemoney____cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.(2014，莱芜)A．byB．toC．forD．with6．YoucanimproveyourEnglish____readingmore.(2014，鞍山)A．inB．withC．byD．ofAAACⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．ShelearnsEnglishby_listening_to_tapes．(对画线部分提问)(2014，自贡)__________shelearnEnglish?2．WorkingwithfriendsimprovesmyEnglish.(改为同义句)IimprovemyEnglish___________withfriends.Howdoesbyworking(1)“by＋doing”结构在句中作方式状语，表示做某事的方法、方式或达到某种结果而采取的手段。(2)常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句。(3)by是介词，意为“以，凭借，通过”。2.Idon'tknowhowto