grammar_高中英语人教版选修6第四单元_强调句

Unit4GlobalWarming1....itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming...2.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwhomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.3.…itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?强调句型Emphaticsentencepattern1....itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming...Observethefollowingsentencesandtellthedifference.=…humanactivityhascausedthisglobalwarming...强调句Itis/was+剩余的部分+被强调部分+that2.ItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeelingwhomadeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.=AscientistcalledCharlesKeelingmadeaccuratemeasurementsof…强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+who/whom+剩余的部分3.…itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.Observethefollowingsentencesandtellthedifference.=Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余的部分注意1.被强调部分是:主语，宾语或状语2.强调句的连接词一般只用that；强调人时，可用who(主语)或whom(宾语)Thestructureofemphaticsentence.+Itis/was+被强调部分that+剩余的部分who/whom/that+剩余的部分Translation.•昨天我在大街上遇到了她的父亲.①是我昨天在大街上遇到了她的父亲.②昨天我在大街上遇到的是她的父亲.③是在大街上我昨天遇到了她的父亲.④是昨天我在大街上遇到了她的父亲.Imetherfatheronthestreetyesterday.Itwasmewhometherfatheronthestreetyesterday.ItwasherfatherwhomImetonthestreetyesterday.ItwasonthestreetthatImetherfatheryesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetherfatheronthestreet.可把Itis/was…that去掉，若剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下是一个完整的句子，那么这个句子就是强调句。ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.如何判断是否是强调句如何翻译中文?正是在街上我遇到了她父亲.在街上我遇到了她父亲.强调句的一般疑问句句型•Is/Wasit+所强调的部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分?eg.你是在8点开始工作的吗？Wasitateighto’clockthatyoubegantowork?强调句的特殊疑问句句型•特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分Whywasitthathecouldn’tanswerthequestion？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?ItwasMarywhobrokethewindow.eg:他究竟为什么不能回答这个问题？究竟是谁打碎了窗户？是玛丽打破了那个窗户。Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...“直到…才…”，Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.not...until...的强调形式do/does/did+动词原形e.g我的确相信他是老实人。Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。Theydidgotoseeyouyesterday,butfailedtomeetyou.句子谓语的强调手段1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what2.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./3.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./4._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.untilbeganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin6.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis7.---Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?---I___butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’twanttoanswerC.couldn’tanswerD.wastoobusy8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whetherB.that;thatC.that;whetherD.where;that9.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which10.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchafamouswriter.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;whoD.that;that1.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET1997)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET1998)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soAB3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET2003上海)A.whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(NMET2004上海)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatBA5.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(NMET2004湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo6.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(NMET2004福建)A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatCD