期末冲刺140分

2016考试冲刺-高一重难点语法扫描百朗英语听力风暴之高考听力套题训练音频：第二部分59.mp3高一上学期期末考试语法易错点：定语从句四大考点•1.限制性和非限制性定语从句•2.关系代词和关系副词的选择•3.介词+关系代词•4.分割式定语从句•定语从句秒杀技巧：•1.标出从句•连接词起，第二个动词前止。•2.选择关系代词或关系副词•一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处，•三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊。•如果从句中缺少主干成分，补关系代词；•如果不缺主干成分，补关系副词•主语：who(人)which(物)that(人/物)•宾语：who/whom(人)which(物)that(人/物)•定语：whose（人，物）•状语：where,when,why•介词的选择：•1.介词至于从句句首：whom(人)，which(物)•Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.•2.介词的选择：一先，二动，三意义•IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.•ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.•Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.•四看是否属特殊•特殊情况1：只用that(两代限形数，特有重表序)•特殊情况2：such…as和such…that(句子成分)•状语从句的考点•目的•方式•地点•比较•时间•条件•让步•原因•结果•宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语）•时态•语序•引导词•一般情况•特殊情况(真实习惯、时间状语、情态动词)•陈述语序•that、whether/if、特殊疑问词•Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iam•alwaysintheoffice.•A.thetimeB.whattime•C.whichD.whichtime•Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththe•farmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.•A.that;whichB.when;which•C.which;thatD.when;who•You’dbettertakesomemedicinewithyou______someonegetssick.•A.sothatB.assoonas•C.aslongasD.incase•Sheisbusywiththehousework______herhusbandjustplays•computergamesalldaylong.•A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as时态和语态•1.一般过去时P.K.现在完成时•2.现在完成时P.K.过去完成时•3.时态语态结合考•4.主动形式表示被动含义•1.现在完成时p.k一般过去时•区别一：did（时间点）havedone（时间段）•3daysago•yesterday•in1999•lastyear•3daysbefore•during/overthepastfewyears•since2000•for10years•区别二：did（无因果）havedone（有因果）•Ilostmykey.•Ihavelostmykey,soIcouldn’tentertheroom.•Imetthatboyyesterday.•Ihaveknownthatboyfortenyears.•固定句式•①Ifonlysb.didsth.要是某人做某事就好了•②Itishigh/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是该干…的时候了•③wouldratherthatsb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事•④WouldyoumindifIdid…?你介意我做…么？•⑤It/Thatisthefirsttimethat…从句用完成时•2.现在完成时p.k过去完成时•要使用过去完成时，句子中一定已经出现一般过去；•强调过去的过去。•WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.•IfinallyfoundthekeythatIhadlostbefore.•3.一般时态p.k进行时态•区别一•do：反复发生，真理习惯•bedoing：正在进行；感情色彩•Heusuallygetsupearly.•Theearthgoesaroundthesun.•Whyareyoualwaysbeingsolate?•区别二•进行时态：强调时间点•IwillbeflyingtoBeijingthistimetomorrow.•Don’tcallmebetween3and5p.m.becauseIwillbe•havingameetingatthatmoment.•1)特殊句式和固定用法•(2)时间标志词•(3)根据上下文语境，弄清句意，勿受汉语习惯影响•被动语态常结合时态一起考•被动语态和时态结合形式（以do为例）•一般现在时am/is/aredone•一般过去时was/weredone•一般将来时will/shallbedone•过去将来时wouldbedone•现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone•过去进行时was/werebeingdone•现在完成时has/havebeendone•过去完成时hadbeendone•HetoldmethatMary______toGuangzhouand•______backuntilnextweek.•A.hadgone,wouldn’tbe•B.went,won’tbe•C.hadbeen,wouldn’tbe•D.hasgone,won’tbe•Itwasthethirdtimethathe_______usabouthis•story.•A.hastoldB.told•C.istellingD.hadtold•Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.•A.hascompletedB.completes•C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted•【例8】•He_______toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknow•youraddress.•A.musthavebeenB.mustn'thavebeen•C.couldn'thavebeenD.mighthavebeen•John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoat•suchalatehour?•A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need•Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,•whoeverdriversthroughredlight_____befinedat•least200dollars.•A.shallB.mayC.wouldD.should•25个常用动词的短语•bring•come•carry•break•call•cut•go•give•Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,•oritmay_______theshockingending.•A.giveawayB.giveout•C.giveupD.giveoff•Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’ve•decidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.•A.holdontoB.keepupwith•C.turntoD.lookafter•Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid______•yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.•A.losingB.tolose•C.tobelosingD.beinglost•Yourdecisionwillaffectyourfuturestudyincollege•andyourfuturejob_______.•A.asthoughB.asif•C.aswellD.aswellas•—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethe•bookcaseupstairs?•—_______.•A.MypleasureB.Withpleasure•C.OfcourseIdoD.Yes.That’sallright•Motheraskedherthatinthepresenceoftheprincess•sheshouldnotsayanythinguntil_____.•A.askedB.beingasked•C.havingbeenaskedD.tobeasked•“Don’twastetimeonjealousy.Sometimesyou’reahead,•sometimesyou’rebehind.Theraceislongand,intheend,•it’sonlywithyourself.”–MarySchmich,Journalist•「别浪费时间嫉妒别人，你有时候领先，有时候落后，比•赛是长期的，且最终都是和自己比赛。」•–玛莉‧施密奇(新闻记者)