新概念三册Lesson45备课笔记ppt

Lesson45Thepowerofthepressdemocraticadj.民主的democraticgovernment/reform/rightsDemocraticParty—RepublicanPartyDemocraticprogressiveparty—NationalpartyCommunistPartyConservativeParty—Radicalpartyrestrictv.限制restrictsb.todosth.-Ourparentsalwaysrestrictsustodothisortodothat.同：restrainfromdoingsth.donotallowsb.todosth.restrictsb.to+范围-Herestrictshimselftotwocigaretteseveryday.-他每天限制自己抽两支烟。confinesb.to+范围-Theboyisconfinedtothedarkroom.3、abusev.滥用-Don’tabuseyourauthority.-ForVIP,theyshouldn’tabusetheirprivilege.abuseofpower/rightsdrugabuse滥用药物，吸毒abuseofwomenandchildren虐待妇女儿童abusesb.辱骂4、contentionn.论点；争夺boneofcontention争论的焦点；争端的起因outofcontention没有赢的机会resourcecontention资源冲突注：作“论点”讲是可n.,作“争夺”讲是不可n.contentn.内容，目录，容量；v./adj.满意maincontentthecontentofthebookwatercontent含水量contentwith5、untoldadj.数不尽的，无限的（toomanytobecounted）-Thereareuntoldstarsinthesky.同：countlessadj.无数的-Ashumanbeing,wecan’tkeepourselvesfreefromcountlessanxieties.uncountablenumerousnumberless无数的，没有房号的-Thisisanumberlessroom.innumberable6、perpetualadj.永久的-Theyareaspooraschurchmouse,theyhavetostruggleagainstperpetualpoverty.同：eternalloveeverlastingfriendship友谊天长地久fromeverlastingtoeverlasting永远地7、quintupletn.五胞胎之一quintupletsquadrupletstripletstwin/twinsaboyandagirl数字前缀：quin-/quinti-quintuple五倍的quinquangular有五角的quadra-/quadru–quadruple四倍的quadrennial四年的tri-tripletriangle三角形tricyclebi-bicyclebiweeklybilingual双语的，精通两国语言的人semi-semicirclesemifinalsemiautomaticsemiconductorsemicolonial8、obscurityn.默默无闻Liveinobscurity默默无闻的生活Obscureadj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的-Thebusstoppedataobscurebusstop.Obscurelanguages生僻词Obscureglass毛玻璃9、exclusiveadj.独家的，独占的exclusiveshop/rights/interview独家专访-Theswimmingpoolisformyexclusiveuse专用游泳池exclusiveof不包括…的-Themanagersaidthattheexpenseoftheholidaywasexclusiveofaccommodation.exclude—includeincludeAinB(包含)excludeAfromB（排除）-Iwillincludeyouintheblacklist.-Iwillexcludeyoufromtheblacklist.Text：（L1）Indemocraticcountriesanyeffortstorestrictthefreedomofthepressarerightlycondemned.（L1）freedomofpress新闻自由freedom的实用表达：freedomofchoicefreedomofpurchasefreedomofspeechfreedomofbelief/religiousbelief（L2）condemnv.正式的谴责condemnsb.for同：blamesb.forscoldsb.forreprimand/reproachsb.for-Thedragonwomanreproachthefreshmanforherslowness.Text：（L2）However,thisfreedomcaneasilybeabused.Storiesaboutpeopleoftenattractfarmorepublicattentionthanpoliticalevents.（L3）attractfarmorepublicattention比较结构前的程度状语:1）用much,even,far,still,slightly,alittle,abit,agreatdeal等表程度的副词，表示不定度量。-（L13）Theywereexpectingtheirsixthchildandfacedwithevenmorepressingeconomicproblems.-Ourbagisslightlyheavierthanyours.2）用表示倍数或百分比的词语twice,threetimes,half,10percent等作状语修饰确定的度量-Youaretwoinchestallerthanhim.=Youaretallerthanhimbytwoinches.-Theirhouseisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4、（L5）itisextremelydoubtfulwhether…很难说，让人怀疑了写作：-Itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherthismeasurecouldsolvethisproblem.-Itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherthismethodispractical.3）最高级也可以用much,almost,nearly,really,by,bynomeans修饰-Thatbiscuitisbyfarthebiggest.还可以用second，third等序数词修饰，但注：序数词要放在定冠词之后-TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Text：（L4）Thoughwemayenjoyreadingaboutthelivesofothers,itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherwewouldequallyenjoyreadingaboutourselves.“不确定”的其他表达：Itishard/difficulttosaythatItisnotcertainthatItisnotsoquitesurethatText：（L6）Actingonthecontentionthatfactsaresacred,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives.（L6）acton根据…做同：accordingto/by…/as…/baseoninthelightof/inpursuanceof-Ishallgoentirelybywhatyouhavetoldme.-Itisnotacceptableasourcustom.-Iwrotetoherinpursuanceofyourinstruction.Text：（L8）Newspapersexertsuchtremendousinfluencethattheycannotonlybringaboutmajorchangestothelivesofordinarypeoplebutcanevenoverthrowagovernment.（L8）exertvt.运用，发挥；施以影响exertaninfluenceonexertpressureonsb.exertoneself努力，尽力overexert煎全熟蛋Text：（L10）Thestoryofapoorfamilythatacquiredfameandfortuneovernight,dramaticallyillustratesthepowerofthepress.（L10）acquirefameandfortuneovernight出名，受欢迎：（L18）risetofame-Weddingtoursgainwidespreadpopularityamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.-在李小龙年轻的时候，他不知道自己日后会因为中国功夫而举世闻名。-Ashewasyoung,BruceleedidnotknowhewastowinworldfamebyChineseKungfulateron.overnight一夜之间“night”onacoldnightatnightinthedeadofnight=inthedepthofnight在深夜deadofwinter冬季最冷的时候anightowlasdifferentasnightandday指两样完全不同的东西Text：（L11）ThefamilylivedinAberdeen,asmalltownof23,000inhabitantsinSouthDakota.Astheparentshadfivechildren,lifewasaperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.Theywereexpectingtheirsixthchildandfacedwithevenmorepressingeconomicproblems.Text：（L13）Iftheyhadonlyhadonemorechild,thefactwouldhavepassedunnoticed.Theywouldhavecontinuedtostruggleagainsteconomicoddsandwouldhavelivedinobscurity.Text：（L15）Buttheysuddenlybecametheparentsofquintuplets,fourgirlsandaboy,aneventwhichradicallychangedtheirlives.Thedayafterthebirthofthefivechildren,anaeroplanearrivedinAberdeenbringingsixtyreportersa